html {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
body {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
div {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
span {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
applet {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
object {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
iframe {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
h1 {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
h2 {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
h3 {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
h4 {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
h5 {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
h6 {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
p {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
blockquote {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
pre {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
a {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
abbr {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
acronym {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
address {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
big {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
cite {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
code {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
del {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
dfn {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
img {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
ins {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
kbd {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
q {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
s {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
samp {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
tt {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
var {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
dl {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
dt {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
dd {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
ol {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
ul {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
li {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
fieldset {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
form {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
label {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
legend {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
table {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
caption {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
tbody {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
tfoot {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
thead {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
tr {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
th {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
td {
	font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; vertical-align: baseline; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
}
body {
	line-height: 1;
}
ol {
	list-style: none;
}
ul {
	list-style: none;
}
blockquote {
	quotes: none;
}
q {
	quotes: none;
}
blockquote::before {
	content: none;
}
blockquote::after {
	content: none;
}
q::before {
	content: none;
}
q::after {
	content: none;
}
table {
	border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0;
}
html {
	overflow-y: scroll; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
html {
	font: 62.5%/normal "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;
}
body {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 1.3rem; overflow-y: hidden; min-width: 320px;
}
body {
	background: url("../images/bg.png") rgb(241, 241, 241);
}
body {
	padding: 0px 1.04%;
}
body * {
	outline: 0px;
}
body.kb_user :focus {
	outline: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 2px rgba(1,118,195,0.7) !important;
}
.lt-ie9 body {
	overflow-y: auto; min-width: 980px;
}
.lt-ie9 body.kb_user :focus {
	outline: rgb(1, 118, 195) dotted 2px !important;
}
div {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
dt {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
form {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
label {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
li {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
p {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
span {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
div {
	margin: 0px;
}
dt {
	margin: 0px;
}
form {
	margin: 0px;
}
label {
	margin: 0px;
}
li {
	margin: 0px;
}
p {
	margin: 0px;
}
span {
	margin: 0px;
}
li {
	
}
li {
	display: list-item;
}
span {
	
}
label {
	
}
span {
	display: inline;
}
label {
	display: inline;
}
#header {
	background: rgb(241, 241, 241); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;
}
#header {
	padding: 0px;
}
#content {
	padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
}
#footer-nav {
	padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
}
#footer {
	padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
}
#content {
	padding: 0px;
}
#footer-nav {
	padding: 0px;
}
#footer {
	padding: 0px;
}
h1 {
	line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-weight: 400;
}
h2 {
	line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-weight: 400;
}
h1 {
	margin: 7px 0px 14px; font-size: 2.6rem;
}
h1 {
	font-size: 3rem;
}
h1 span {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
h2 {
	margin: 7px 0px; font-size: 2.4rem;
}
h3 {
	margin: 7px 0px 5px; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 400;
}
sub {
	line-height: 1; font-size: 0.9rem;
}
sup {
	line-height: 1; font-size: 0.9rem;
}
sub {
	vertical-align: text-bottom;
}
sup {
	vertical-align: text-top;
}
a {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline;
}
a:active {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline;
}
a:focus {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline;
}
a[href='#more'] {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap;
}
a[href='#less'] {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap;
}
a[href='#more']:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
a[href='#less']:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
a.external::after {
	background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAALUlEQVQYlWNgLDv8H4YZoABFDFkCGeBVABPDqgBDA7rdWO3C5gacVmBVgA8DACqIPj0jO7W7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") no-repeat right; width: 8px; height: 8px; margin-left: 7px; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
a.external-quiet.external {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
a.external-quiet.external::after {
	margin-left: 0px; background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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");
}
button {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
input {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
select {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
textarea {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
input[type=text] {
	padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); font-size: 1.3rem; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
}
input[type=number] {
	padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); font-size: 1.3rem; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
}
input[type=date] {
	padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); font-size: 1.3rem; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
}
input[type=password] {
	padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); font-size: 1.3rem; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
}
textarea {
	padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); font-size: 1.3rem; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
}
input[type=text].placeholder {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
input[type=password].placeholder {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
input[type=text]:focus {
	border-color: rgb(1, 118, 195); outline: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #0176c3; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3;
}
input[type=password]:focus {
	border-color: rgb(1, 118, 195); outline: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #0176c3; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3;
}
textarea:focus {
	border-color: rgb(1, 118, 195); outline: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #0176c3; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3;
}
button {
	cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=button] {
	cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=submit] {
	cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=image] {
	cursor: pointer;
}
label {
	cursor: pointer;
}
.lt-ie8 input {
	vertical-align: middle;
}
.lt-ie8 select {
	vertical-align: middle;
}
.hidden {
	display: none !important; visibility: hidden;
}
.invisible {
	visibility: hidden;
}
#gimme-satisfaction {
	display: none;
}
#reader-overlay {
	display: none;
}
.js-hidden {
	display: none;
}
.pillow-btn {
	display: none;
}
.no-js #results-only-access-checkbox {
	display: none;
}
.tooltip {
	display: none;
}
#pub-date-graph {
	left: -1000px; position: absolute;
}
#pub-date-graph {
	left: auto; position: relative;
}
.bar-dock {
	left: -100000px; position: absolute;
}
.bar-dock {
	left: auto; position: static;
}
.flyout-caption {
	left: -10000px; position: absolute;
}
.flyout-caption {
	left: auto;
}
#gimme-satisfaction {
	
}
#gimme-satisfaction {
	display: block;
}
#fdbk_tab {
	opacity: 0; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#fdbk_tab {
	opacity: 1;
}
#fdbk_tab {
	display: none;
}
.js #fdbk_screen {
	opacity: 0.75;
}
.accessibility {
	left: -100000px; position: absolute;
}
.no-js {
	padding-top: 42px;
}
#site-qualifier img {
	width: 98%;
}
#site-qualifier img {
	width: auto;
}
#abstract-actions {
	font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.bar-actions {
	font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700;
}
#abstract-actions {
	font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;
}
.bar-actions {
	font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;
}
#abstract-actions a span {
	display: inline-block;
}
.bar-actions a span {
	display: inline-block;
}
img.lazy {
	display: none;
}
#ki_container {
	display: none;
}
#ki_container {
	display: block;
}
#wrapper {
	margin: 0px auto; position: relative; box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #bbb; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
}
#wrapper {
	max-width: 980px;
}
.lt-ie9 #wrapper {
	border-width: 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 226);
}
#wrapper #content {
	padding: 10px 10px 50px; zoom: 1; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; transition: padding .25s ease-in-out;
}
#wrapper #content::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#wrapper #content::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#wrapper #content::after {
	clear: both;
}
#wrapper #content {
	padding: 20px 20px 50px;
}
#wrapper .non-modal#content {
	background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);
}
#wrapper .non-modal#content .lb {
	background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.show-search#home-page #wrapper #content {
	padding-top: 5em;
}
.show-search#industry-home #wrapper #content {
	padding-top: 5em;
}
.show-search#home-page #wrapper #content {
	padding-top: 20px;
}
.show-search#industry-home #wrapper #content {
	padding-top: 20px;
}
.lt-ie9 .show-search#home-page #wrapper #content {
	padding-top: 20px;
}
.lt-ie9 .show-search#industry-home #wrapper #content {
	padding-top: 20px;
}
#dialog-page-layout {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f8f8f8.gif") repeat-x rgb(248, 248, 248); padding: 25px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 218, 218); position: relative; box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}
#dialog-page-layout {
	margin: 38px auto; padding: 30px 225px 30px 350px; width: 39.89%;
}
#dialog-page-layout #content {
	margin-top: 70px; position: relative;
}
#dialog-page-layout #logo {
	
}
#dialog-page-layout #logo {
	left: 42px; top: 36px; position: absolute;
}
#dialog-page-layout #logo {
	
}
#dialog-page-layout #logo img {
	display: block;
}
.neutral-login#dialog-page-layout #logo {
	text-indent: 0px; overflow: visible;
}
.neutral-login#dialog-page-layout #content {
	
}
.neutral-login#dialog-page-layout #content {
	margin: 70px auto 0px; width: 600px;
}
#dialog-page-layout h2 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#dialog-page-layout h2 {
	margin: 16px 0px;
}
#dialog-page-layout h3 {
	margin: 16px 0px;
}
#dialog-page-layout h3 {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
#dialog-page-layout p + h3 {
	margin-top: 24px;
}
#dialog-page-layout p {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px;
}
#dialog-page-layout form + p {
	margin: 15px 0px 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
#dialog-page-layout form {
	width: 66%;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-login-box {
	width: 100%; margin-bottom: 48px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-login-box input {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-login-box label {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-login-box .forgot-pword {
	float: right;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-registration {
	width: 100%;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-registration input {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-registration input.error {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#dialog-page-layout form.neutral-registration label.error {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#dialog-page-layout .forgot-pword {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 26px;
}
#dialog-page-layout label {
	margin: 20px 0px 5px; clear: both; display: inline-block;
}
#dialog-page-layout input[type=text] {
	margin-bottom: 20px; display: block;
}
#dialog-page-layout input[type=password] {
	margin-bottom: 20px; display: block;
}
#dialog-page-layout .success-message {
	margin-bottom: 20px; word-wrap: break-word;
}
#dialog-page-layout .error-message {
	margin-bottom: 20px; word-wrap: break-word;
}
#header {
	background: url("../sites/link/images/bg-mobile-header.png") repeat-x 0px 0px rgb(229, 229, 229); width: 100%; border-top-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; z-index: 20; min-height: 53px; box-shadow: 0px 3px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}
.ie6 #header {
	height: 36px;
}
#header {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5_l.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding-top: 130px; position: relative; min-height: 32px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 0px #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.lt-ie8 #header {
	z-index: 1;
}
#header h1 {
	margin: 0px;
}
#logo {
	background: url("../sites/link/images/logo_sprite.png") no-repeat 0px -25px; left: 11px; top: 12px; width: 115px; height: 30px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; position: absolute; direction: ltr; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#logo {
	background-image: url("../sites/link/images/logo_sprite_high_res.png"); background-size: auto 92px;
}
#logo {
	left: 30px; width: 160px;
}
#logo {
	background-position: 0px -55px; top: 17px; width: 190px; height: 40px;
}
#logo img {
	
}
#logo img {
	height: auto;
}
#site-qualifier {
	display: none;
}
#site-qualifier {
	margin: 0px; left: 64%; top: 2px; height: 52px; display: block; position: absolute;
}
#site-qualifier img {
	right: 0px; bottom: 0px; position: absolute;
}
#logo-company {
	display: none;
}
#logo-company {
	width: 160px; height: 50px; right: 22px; bottom: 50px; display: block; position: absolute;
}
#logo-company img {
	right: 0px; bottom: 0px; display: none; position: absolute; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%;
}
#logo-company img.first {
	display: inline;
}
#header .pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9676px; border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); text-indent: -9999em; min-width: 51px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
}
#header .pillow-btn:hover {
	border-color: rgb(188, 188, 188);
}
#header .pillow-btn-active.pillow-btn {
	margin: 1px; padding: 0px 15px; box-shadow: inset 0px 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.35), inset 0px -1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.75); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
}
.lt-ie8 #header .pillow-btn {
	overflow: hidden;
}
.lt-ie9 #header .pillow-btn {
	min-width: 0px;
}
#header .open-search-options.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9676px; outline: 0px; width: 53px; height: 36px;
}
#header .pillow-btn-active.open-search-options.pillow-btn {
	margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid transparent;
}
#header .open-search-options.pillow-btn:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9519px;
}
#header .open-search-options.pillow-btn:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9441px;
}
#header .open-search-options.pillow-btn:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9441px;
}
.lt-ie9 #header .open-search-options.pillow-btn:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9597px;
}
.lt-ie9 #header .open-search-options.pillow-btn:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9597px;
}
.is-open #header .open-search-options.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9519px;
}
.lt-ie9 .is-open #header .open-search-options.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9597px;
}
#header .open-search.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8590px; top: 7px; right: 70px; position: absolute;
}
#header .open-search.pillow-btn {
	visibility: hidden; opacity: 0;
}
#header .open-search.pillow-btn:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8433px;
}
body.show-search #header .open-search.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8355px;
}
#header .open-menu.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -6739px; top: 7px; right: 8px; position: absolute;
}
#header .open-menu.pillow-btn {
	right: 12px;
}
#header .open-menu.pillow-btn {
	visibility: hidden; opacity: 0;
}
#header .open-menu.pillow-btn:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -6269px;
}
body.show-menu #header .open-menu.pillow-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -6191px;
}
.panel-search {
	width: 100%; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; display: none; box-shadow: 0px -1px 0px #d0d0d0; background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0; -webkit-transition: all .5s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .5s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .5s ease-in-out; transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
}
.panel-search {
	border: 0px currentColor; left: 200px; top: 0px; width: 45.04%; bottom: auto; display: block; position: absolute; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.panel-search {
	left: 30px; top: 72px; width: 51.04%; z-index: 5;
}
.ie9 .panel-search {
	filter: none;
}
#global-search {
	margin: 7px;
}
#global-search {
	margin: 0px;
}
#search-options {
	top: 0px; display: none; position: absolute;
}
#search-options {
	right: -66px; display: block;
}
#search-options .flyout-content {
	padding: 0.5em 10px; left: auto; top: 3.2em; right: 0px; min-width: 120px;
}
#search-options .flyout-content {
	left: 0px; right: auto;
}
#search-options .flyout-content ul {
	padding: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.panel-menu {
	background: url("../images/bg-mobile-menu.png") 0px 0px rgb(61, 62, 67); width: 100%; margin-bottom: -10px; display: none;
}
.panel-menu {
	margin: 0px; display: block; position: static;
}
#global-nav {
	position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), inset 0px -5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
#global-nav {
	padding: 0px 32px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #f4f4f4; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4;
}
.ie6 #global-nav {
	height: 36px;
}
#global-nav li {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-top-color: rgb(76, 77, 81); border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; display: block;
}
#global-nav li {
	border: 0px currentColor; float: left;
}
.lt-ie8 #global-nav li {
	float: left;
}
#global-nav li {
	
}
#global-nav li:first-child a {
	padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px;
}
#global-nav li:first-child span {
	padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px;
}
#global-nav li:first-child a::before {
	margin-right: 0px; content: "";
}
#global-nav li:first-child span::before {
	margin-right: 0px; content: "";
}
#global-nav a {
	padding: 14px 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; -webkit-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #222;
}
#global-nav span {
	padding: 14px 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; -webkit-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #222;
}
#global-nav a {
	padding-left: 30px;
}
#global-nav span {
	padding-left: 30px;
}
#global-nav a {
	padding: 9px 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 1.4rem; margin-left: 30px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #fff;
}
#global-nav span {
	padding: 9px 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 1.4rem; margin-left: 30px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #fff;
}
#global-nav a::before {
	outline: 0px; left: -16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; position: absolute; content: "\0020\02022";
}
#global-nav span::before {
	outline: 0px; left: -16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; position: absolute; content: "\0020\02022";
}
#global-nav span {
	font-weight: 700; cursor: default;
}
#global-nav {
	
}
#global-nav a:hover {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: none;
}
#cross-nav {
	min-height: 42px; box-shadow: inset 0px -6px 5px #333; background-color: rgb(70, 71, 77); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -6px 5px #333; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -6px 5px #333; -webkit-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; transition: padding .25s ease-in-out;
}
#cross-nav {
	padding-left: 16px;
}
#cross-nav {
	border: 0px currentColor; top: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; right: 7px; position: absolute; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.ie9 #cross-nav {
	filter: none;
}
#skip-navigation {
	width: 300px; height: 30px; right: 10px; bottom: 0px; line-height: 20px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute;
}
#skip-navigation .skip-navigation--label {
	top: 5px; right: -99999px; padding-right: 5px; display: block; position: absolute;
}
.focus#skip-navigation .skip-navigation--label {
	right: 0px; bottom: 0px;
}
#skip-navigation a {
	margin-left: 10px; display: inline-block;
}
.ie9 #lang .flyout-caption {
	min-width: 70px;
}
.ie9 #edition .flyout-caption {
	min-width: 120px;
}
#auth .flyout-caption {
	margin: 3px 0px 0px; border: 0px currentColor; float: none; max-width: 192px; background-color: transparent;
}
#auth .flyout-caption {
	overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.ie9 #auth .flyout-caption {
	min-width: 110px;
}
#auth .flyout-content {
	width: 195px;
}
#auth .action {
	font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 400; margin-right: 0px;
}
#auth .action::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#auth form {
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
#auth label {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
#auth input[type=text] {
	width: 100%; font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 14px; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
#auth input[type=password] {
	width: 100%; font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 14px; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
#auth button {
	margin-right: 10px; float: left;
}
.lt-ie8 #auth #auth-remember {
	float: right;
}
.lt-ie8 #auth #auth-remember-label {
	float: right;
}
#auth ul {
	clear: both;
}
.no-js {
	
}
.no-js #logo {
	display: block; position: static;
}
.no-js .panel-search {
	display: block; position: static;
}
.no-js .panel-menu {
	display: block; position: static;
}
.no-js {
	
}
.no-js #logo {
	position: absolute;
}
.no-js .panel-search {
	position: absolute;
}
.no-js #logo {
	margin: 7px 7px 0px;
}
.no-js #logo {
	margin: 7px 7px 0px 30px;
}
.no-js #logo {
	margin: 0px;
}
.no-js .open-search {
	display: none;
}
.no-js .open-menu {
	display: none;
}
.no-js .panel-search {
	border: 0px currentColor; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.no-js .panel-search {
	margin: 7px 7px 0px 23px;
}
.no-js .panel-search {
	margin: 0px;
}
.no-js .panel-menu {
	margin: 0px;
}
body.show-search #header .panel-search {
	margin-top: 55px; display: block;
}
body.show-search #header .panel-search {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
body.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
	margin-top: 55px; display: block;
}
body.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
	margin: 0px;
}
body.show-search.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
body.show-search.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
	margin-top: 55px;
}
body.show-search.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
	margin: 0px;
}
.js #content {
	margin-top: 54px;
}
.lt-ie9 .js #content {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.js #content {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.js #header {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; position: fixed;
}
.js #header {
	position: relative;
}
.js #full-text-html-page #header {
	position: relative;
}
#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink {
	display: none;
}
#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink {
	float: right;
}
.lt-ie8 #global-nav .returnoldspringerlink {
	float: right;
}
#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink a {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink a:hover {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink a::before {
	content: "";
}
.col-aside {
	margin: 0px 0px 30px; width: 100%;
}
.col-main {
	margin: 0px 0px 30px; width: 100%;
}
.col-aside {
	margin: 0px; float: left; display: inline;
}
.col-main {
	margin: 0px; float: left; display: inline;
}
.layout-1 {
	zoom: 1;
}
.layout-1::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-1::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-1::after {
	clear: both;
}
.layout-1 .col-aside {
	
}
.layout-1 .col-aside {
	width: 31.91%;
}
.layout-1 .col-main {
	
}
.layout-1 .col-main {
	width: 65.95%; float: right;
}
.layout-2 {
	zoom: 1;
}
.layout-2::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-2::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-2::after {
	clear: both;
}
.layout-2 .col-aside {
	
}
.layout-2 .col-aside {
	width: 23.4%;
}
.layout-2 .col-main {
	
}
.layout-2 .col-main {
	width: 74.46%; float: right;
}
.layout-3 {
	zoom: 1;
}
.layout-3::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-3::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-3::after {
	clear: both;
}
.layout-3 .col-main {
	position: relative;
}
.layout-3 .col-main {
	width: 61.7%; margin-left: 4.25%;
}
.layout-3 .col-aside {
	
}
.layout-3 .col-aside {
	width: 25.53%; margin-left: 4.25%;
}
.layout-3b {
	zoom: 1;
}
.layout-3b::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-3b::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-3b::after {
	clear: both;
}
.layout-3b .col-main {
	position: relative;
}
.layout-3b .col-main {
	width: 61.7%; margin-left: 4.25%;
}
.layout-3b .col-aside {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.layout-3b .col-aside {
	margin: auto 4.25% 30px auto; width: 25.53%; float: right;
}
.layout-4 {
	
}
.layout-4 {
	padding: 10px 34.04% 54px 4.25%;
}
.layout-5 {
	
}
.layout-5 {
	padding: 0px 4.95%;
}
.layout-6 {
	zoom: 1;
}
.layout-6::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-6::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.layout-6::after {
	clear: both;
}
.layout-6 .col-main {
	
}
.layout-6 .col-main {
	width: 46.8%;
}
.layout-6 .col-aside {
	position: relative;
}
.layout-6 .col-aside {
	width: 46.8%; margin-left: 6.38%;
}
#footer {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; position: relative; box-shadow: 0px -1px 0px 0px #dcdcdc; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 0 #dcdcdc; -moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 0 #dcdcdc;
}
#footer hr {
	display: none;
}
#footer .section {
	padding: 10px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#footer .section {
	padding: 12px 32px;
}
#footer a {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#footer-verticals {
	zoom: 1; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#footer-verticals::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#footer-verticals::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#footer-verticals::after {
	clear: both;
}
.section#footer-verticals {
	
}
.section#footer-verticals {
	padding: 20px 32px; min-height: 20px;
}
#footer-verticals .strapline {
	font-size: 1.5rem; display: block;
}
#footer-verticals .strapline {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#footer-verticals .flyout {
	float: none; position: static;
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn {
	margin: 10px 8px 0px 0px; line-height: 2.6; padding-right: 70px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; position: relative; background-color: rgb(253, 252, 252);
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn {
	top: 0px; right: 24px; position: absolute;
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn {
	top: 5px; height: 28px; right: 24px; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn-active.pillow-btn {
	background: rgb(220, 220, 220); line-height: 2.5; padding-right: 71px;
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn .caret {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3787px; top: 40%; width: 9px; height: 9px; right: 12px; display: block; position: absolute;
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn:hover .caret {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3735px;
}
#footer-verticals .pillow-btn-active.pillow-btn .caret {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3735px; top: 42%; right: 13px; opacity: 1;
}
#footer-verticals ol {
	background: url("../images/bg-mobile-menu.png") 0px 0px rgb(61, 62, 67); margin: 10px -10px -11px; padding: 2px 0px; overflow: hidden; display: none; box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), inset 0px -5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
#footer-verticals ol {
	margin: 20px -32px -22px; -moz-column-count: 3; -moz-column-gap: 0; -webkit-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-gap: 0;
}
#footer-verticals ol {
	background: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin: 0px; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); top: 44px; width: 640px; right: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: 5; box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
#footer-verticals ol.industries {
	right: 32px;
}
#footer-verticals ol.disciplines {
	right: 32px;
}
#footer-verticals ol li {
	width: 100%; font-size: 1.6rem; border-top-color: rgb(76, 77, 81); border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; display: inline-block; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #4c4d51; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #4c4d51; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #4c4d51;
}
.lt-ie9 #footer-verticals ol li {
	width: 32%; float: left;
}
.ie9 #footer-verticals ol li {
	width: 32%; float: left;
}
#footer-verticals ol li:first-child {
	border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
#footer-verticals ol li:last-child {
	margin-bottom: -2px; border-bottom-color: rgb(76, 77, 81); box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px #333; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 #333; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 #333;
}
#footer-verticals ol li:last-child {
	box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
#footer-verticals ol li:last-child a {
	padding-bottom: 13px;
}
#footer-verticals ol li:last-child a {
	padding-bottom: 12px;
}
#footer-verticals ol li {
	border: 0px currentColor; font-size: 1.5rem; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
#footer #footer-verticals ol li a {
	padding: 14px 10px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); display: block;
}
#footer #footer-verticals ol li a {
	overflow: hidden; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 32px; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
#footer #footer-verticals ol li a {
	padding: 6px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#footer #footer-verticals ol li a:hover {
	background: rgb(241, 241, 241); text-decoration: underline;
}
#footer-verticals .is-open ol ol {
	display: block;
}
.show-footer-menu #footer-verticals ol {
	display: block;
}
.kb_user #footer-verticals li a:focus {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; text-decoration: underline; box-shadow: none !important; background-color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#footer-nav {
	margin-bottom: 12px; display: none; position: relative; zoom: 1;
}
#footer-nav::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#footer-nav::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#footer-nav::after {
	clear: both;
}
#footer-nav {
	display: block;
}
.section#footer-nav {
	border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
#footer-nav .block {
	margin: 10px 2% 0px 0px; padding: 0px 21px 10px 0px; width: 21%; border-right-color: rgba(197, 196, 196, 0.5); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; float: left; display: block; min-height: 145px; box-shadow: 1px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.7); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .7); -moz-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
}
#footer-nav h2 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 700;
}
#footer-nav li {
	line-height: 1.9;
}
#footer-nav::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -10283px; width: 7.43%; height: 86px; right: 26px; bottom: 21px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
#footer-nav #secret-team-link {
	outline: 0px; width: 59px; height: 8px; right: 26px; bottom: 21px; display: block; position: absolute; cursor: default;
}
#footer-legal {
	line-height: 1.7; position: relative; zoom: 1; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#footer-legal {
	font-size: 1.4rem;
}
#footer-legal {
	
}
.section#footer-legal {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
#mobile-nav {
	
}
#mobile-nav {
	display: none;
}
#mobile-nav .open-legal {
	line-height: 3; margin-right: 10px; vertical-align: middle;
}
#mobile-nav .pillow-btn-active.open-legal {
	line-height: 3.1;
}
#mobile-nav .open-legal {
	line-height: 2.4;
}
#mobile-nav .pillow-btn-active.open-legal {
	line-height: 2.5;
}
#switch-desktop {
	top: 2px; position: relative;
}
#switch-desktop::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#legal {
	background: url("../images/bg-mobile-menu.png") 0px 0px rgb(61, 62, 67); margin: 10px -10px -9px; padding: 19px 12px; overflow: hidden; display: none; position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), inset 0px -5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
#legal {
	margin: 18px -32px 0px; padding: 16px 30px 0px;
}
#legal {
	padding-top: 0px; font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 0px; display: block; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
body.show-legal #legal {
	display: block;
}
#legal a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block;
}
#legal span {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block;
}
#legal a {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#legal span {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#legal #powered-by {
	
}
#legal #powered-by {
	float: right; display: inline-block;
}
#footer-copyright {
	width: 60%;
}
#footer-privacy {
	margin: 10px 0px; line-height: 1.2;
}
#footer-privacy::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#footer-privacy {
	margin: 0px; top: 15px; right: 30px; position: absolute; max-width: 40%;
}
#footer-privacy {
	top: 0px;
}
#footer-dynamic-legal {
	margin: 10px 0px; line-height: 1.2;
}
#footer-dynamic-legal::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#footer-dynamic-legal {
	margin: 0px; top: 50px; right: 30px; position: absolute; max-width: 40%;
}
#footer-dynamic-legal {
	top: 20px;
}
#diagnostic-info {
	margin: 10px 0px; display: inline-block;
}
#diagnostic-info {
	margin: 0px;
}
#diagnostic-info span {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); display: inline;
}
#diagnostic-info span::before {
	margin: 0px 0.45em 0px 0.25em; content: "·";
}
#diagnostic-info span:first-child::before {
	margin: 0px; content: "";
}
#footer-branding {
	background-color: rgb(234, 234, 234); -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#footer-branding {
	display: none;
}
#footer-branding .block {
	max-width: 371px;
}
#footer-branding .block {
	max-width: 484px;
}
#branding-logo {
	background: url("../sites/link/images/logo_sprite.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; width: 122px; height: 23px; text-indent: -9999em; display: inline-block;
}
#branding-logo {
	background-image: url("../sites/link/images/logo_sprite_high_res.png"); background-size: auto 92px;
}
#branding-logo {
	background-position: 0px -25px; width: 158px; height: 30px; margin-left: -4px;
}
.no-js #footer-legal .open-legal {
	display: none;
}
.no-js #footer-legal #legal {
	display: block;
}
.lb {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.lb {
	margin: 86px auto; width: 555px;
}
.lb-fake-feature {
	
}
.lb-fake-feature {
	width: auto;
}
.js #colorbox .lb {
	margin: 0px; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.lb .mod-hd {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 9px 20px; border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 188, 189); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative; min-height: 13px;
}
.lb .mod-hd h3 {
	margin: 0px; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.lb .mod-hd .btn {
	top: 3px; right: 5px; position: absolute;
}
.lb .mod-bd {
	padding: 20px;
}
.lb .mod-bd p {
	line-height: 1.4;
}
.lb .mod-bd h2 {
	margin: 0px 0px 14px;
}
.lb .mod-bd #filtering-options ul li {
	margin: 14px 0px;
}
.lb .mod-bd #filtering-options label {
	left: 5px; top: -2px; position: relative;
}
.lb .mod-bd #filtering-options input {
	margin: 0px;
}
.lb .mod-bd .loading {
	top: 65px; width: 100px; height: 100px; right: 50px; position: absolute;
}
.lb table {
	width: 100%; margin-top: 16px;
}
.lb th {
	padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 218); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.lb td {
	padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 218); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.lb th {
	width: 320px; text-align: left;
}
#filtering-options p {
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
#abstract-actions {
	margin: 48px 0px; width: 100%; min-height: 25px;
}
:empty#abstract-actions {
	margin: 0px;
}
.panel#abstract-actions {
	background: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 214, 214); box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.panel#abstract-actions .icon-unlock.action {
	margin: 14px 20px; width: auto; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.panel#abstract-actions .icon-unlock.action {
	margin: 10px 0px 10px 20px; display: inline-block;
}
.reduced-margin.panel#abstract-actions {
	margin-top: 7px;
}
#abstract-actions .action {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: 0px 0px 6px; padding: 0px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); width: 99.5%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.4rem; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; min-height: 30px; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.action {
	margin: 0px 0px 6px;
}
#abstract-actions .action {
	min-width: 19em; max-width: 48%;
}
#abstract-actions .action {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; width: auto; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); font-size: 1.2rem; vertical-align: middle; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
#abstract-actions :nth-of-type(3).action {
	margin: 0px 30px;
}
#abstract-actions .action:hover {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
#abstract-actions .action:focus {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
#abstract-actions .action:active {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
#abstract-actions .action:hover {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline;
}
#abstract-actions .action:focus {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline;
}
#abstract-actions .action:active {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline;
}
#abstract-actions .action:active {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
#abstract-actions .act.action {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
#abstract-actions .action:active {
	box-shadow: 0px 0px #000; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 #000; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 #000;
}
#abstract-actions .act.action {
	box-shadow: 0px 0px #000; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 #000; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 #000;
}
.ie9 #abstract-actions .action:active {
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(direction=0,color=#000000,strength=5);;
}
#abstract-actions .action a::before {
	content: "";
}
#abstract-actions .action a {
	padding: 6px 6px 6px 45px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 2.6; display: block; white-space: nowrap;
}
#abstract-actions .action a {
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); line-height: 2.2; display: inline-block;
}
#abstract-actions .action span {
	display: inline-block;
}
#abstract-actions .action span.tooltip {
	display: none; z-index: 100000;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); border-color: rgb(1, 118, 195); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action {
	padding: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; width: auto; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-right: 0px; vertical-align: middle; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child:first-child.icon-view.action {
	margin: 0px 26px 0px 0px;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action:hover {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(179, 220, 245);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action:focus {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(179, 220, 245);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action:active {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(179, 220, 245);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.act.icon-view.action {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(179, 220, 245);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action:hover {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action:focus {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action:active {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.act.icon-view.action {
	border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action span {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action a {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action span {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action span {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 13px -5088px; padding: 6px 14px 6px 48px; text-decoration: none;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 10px -5091px;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action span {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 13px -3450px; padding: 6px 14px 6px 45px; text-decoration: none;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 10px -3453px;
}
#abstract-actions .icon-download.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 13px -3380px;
}
#abstract-actions .icon-download.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -3529px;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 13px -5778px;
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-view.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5857px;
}
#abstract-actions .icon-view.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 13px -5708px;
}
#abstract-actions .icon-view.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5857px;
}
#abstract-actions .icon-unlock.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 13px -5018px;
}
#abstract-actions .icon-unlock.action a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5167px;
}
#abstract-actions .action--issue {
	display: none;
}
#abstract-actions .action--issue {
	display: inline-block;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing {
	margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing {
	margin: 12px 20px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing h3 {
	display: none;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .price-disclaimer {
	display: none;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .aggregate-pricing-wrapper {
	float: none;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .btn {
	padding: 1px 10px 0px; height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; float: none;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .btn {
	min-width: 113px;
}
.ie7 #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing {
	display: inline;
}
#abstract-actions #display-book-ppv {
	
}
#abstract-actions #display-book-ppv {
	float: left; max-width: 245px;
}
#abstract-actions .display-book-ppv--extend-margin#display-book-ppv {
	
}
#abstract-actions .display-book-ppv--extend-margin#display-book-ppv {
	margin-top: 55px;
}
#abstract-actions #display-book-ppv > a {
	display: none;
}
#abstract-actions #display-book-ppv a.btn {
	
}
#abstract-actions #display-book-ppv a.btn {
	margin-top: 10px; min-height: 25px;
}
#abstract-actions .deepdyve-content {
	font-size: 1.5rem; margin-left: 20px; display: none;
}
#abstract-actions .deepdyve-content {
	margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 0px; float: left; max-width: 245px;
}
#abstract-actions .deepdyve-content a {
	margin-top: 12px; display: inline-block;
}
#abstract-actions .deepdyve-content .deepdyve-text {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.7;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
	padding: 0px 20px;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box {
	padding: 0px 20px;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
	padding: 0px;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box {
	padding: 0px;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .btn {
	width: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight: 700; display: inline-block; min-height: 45px;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box .btn {
	width: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight: 700; display: inline-block; min-height: 45px;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .btn {
	width: 100%; line-height: 2.6;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box .btn {
	width: 100%; line-height: 2.6;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .btn {
	line-height: 2.8; font-size: 1.4rem; min-width: 19em; max-width: 51%;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box .btn {
	line-height: 2.8; font-size: 1.4rem; min-width: 19em; max-width: 51%;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .btn {
	width: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 400; min-height: 25px; min-width: 25px;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box .btn {
	width: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 400; min-height: 25px; min-width: 25px;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .btn#leaf-pricing-buy-now {
	line-height: 1;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box .btn#leaf-pricing-buy-now {
	line-height: 1;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content a.btn {
	box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
#abstract-actions .aggregate-pricing-box a.btn {
	box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
#abstract-actions .line-divider {
	margin: 15px 20px; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: none;
}
#abstract-actions .line-divider {
	margin: 0px 30px; padding: 35px 0px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-left-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: solid; float: left;
}
#abstract-actions .line-divider--extend-padding.line-divider {
	
}
#abstract-actions .line-divider--extend-padding.line-divider {
	padding: 75px 0px;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
	display: block;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
	width: 235px; float: left;
}
#abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-wrapper h2 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 0px;
}
#abstract-actions .content-prices {
	margin: 10px 0px 6px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#abstract-actions #leaf-pricing-buy-now {
	margin-top: 10px;
}
#abstract-actions #leaf-pricing-buy-now {
	min-width: 115px;
}
#abstract-actions .price-disclaimer {
	margin: 5px 20px 0px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 2.2; clear: both; font-size: 1.1rem; float: none;
}
#abstract-actions .price-disclaimer {
	margin: 11px 20px 0px 0px; float: right; display: block;
}
#abstract-actions hr {
	background: rgb(215, 214, 214); margin: 14px 0px; border: 0px currentColor; height: 1px;
}
.old-price {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153) !important;
}
.old-price > span {
	text-decoration: line-through;
}
.abstract-numbers {
	margin: 15px 0px 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.lt-ie8 .abstract-numbers {
	clear: both;
}
.abstract-numbers .social-mention a {
	margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.abstract-numbers > :first-child {
	margin-left: 15px;
}
.abstract-numbers > :first-child {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.abstract-numbers a {
	width: 100%; line-height: 1.1; padding-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 15px; display: inline-block;
}
.abstract-numbers a {
	width: auto; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;
}
.abstract-numbers__downloads {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 2px -118px;
}
.abstract-numbers__citations {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px 4px;
}
.abstract-numbers__comments {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -57px;
}
.abstract-numbers__count {
	padding-left: 25px; font-size: 2.2rem; display: inline-block;
}
.abstract-numbers__downloads .abstract-numbers__count {
	
}
.abstract-numbers__downloads .abstract-numbers__count {
	padding-left: 23px;
}
.abstract-numbers__label {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.abstract-numbers__label::before {
	
}
.abstract-numbers__label::before {
	white-space: pre; content: "\A";
}
.lt-ie9 .abstract-numbers__label::before {
	content: "";
}
.action {
	margin: 7px 26px 7px 0px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; display: block;
}
.action {
	margin: 0px 26px 0px 0px; display: inline-block;
}
.help.action {
	
}
.action a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.action span {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-weight: 400;
}
.icon-download a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-download-alt a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-view a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-view-alt a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-browse a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-browse-alt a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-unlock a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-unlock-alt a {
	padding-left: 35px; display: inline-block;
}
.icon-download a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -3389px;
}
.icon-download a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -3529px;
}
.icon-view a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5717px;
}
.icon-view a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5857px;
}
.icon-browse a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -1119px;
}
.icon-browse a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -1259px;
}
.icon-unlock a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5027px;
}
.icon-unlock a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5167px;
}
.icon-download-alt a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -3459px;
}
.bar-actions .icon-download a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -3459px;
}
.icon-view-alt a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5787px;
}
.bar-actions .icon-view a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5787px;
}
.icon-browse-alt a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -1189px;
}
.bar-actions .icon-browse a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -1189px;
}
.icon-unlock-alt a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5097px;
}
.bar-actions .icon-unlock a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 1px -5097px;
}
.bar-dock {
	display: none; position: relative; z-index: 1; min-height: 38px;
}
.bar-dock {
	display: block;
}
.bar-actions {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); padding: 5px 4.14% 4px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2.2; position: relative; z-index: 10; min-height: 26px; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
.kb_user .bar-actions a:focus {
	color: rgb(255, 243, 112); box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
}
.ie6 .bar-actions {
	height: 26px;
}
.bar-dock .bar-scrolled {
	top: 0px; position: fixed; z-index: 5; max-width: 960px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
.bar-actions a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 700;
}
.bar-actions .action span {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.bar-actions form {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9111px; margin: 7px 0px; height: 24px; padding-left: 22px;
}
.bar-actions form {
	margin: 0px; top: 6px; right: 40px; position: absolute;
}
.bar-actions input {
	float: left;
}
.bar-actions input.search-within {
	padding: 2px 10px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); width: 189px; height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-size: 1.2rem; position: relative;
}
.bar-actions input.search-within:focus {
	outline: 0px;
}
.bar-actions .search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9307px rgb(1, 118, 195); padding: 0px; border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); width: 30px; height: 24px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1.4rem; margin-left: -1px; position: relative; -webkit-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0; -moz-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
}
.bar-actions .search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9175px; border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.bar-actions .search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9175px; border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.bar-actions .search-submit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9048px; border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.bar-wrapper {
	position: relative;
}
.js .unlock-wrapper {
	top: 37px; width: 100%; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.bar-access-restr {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_yellow_fff3c6_feeeae.gif") repeat-x rgb(254, 238, 174); border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(253, 218, 76); padding: 0px 4.25%; border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 2.2; min-height: 28px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); -webkit-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0; -moz-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); text-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
}
.bar-access-restr strong {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7160px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 31px; display: inline-block;
}
.alert {
	margin: 20px 0px; padding: 14px 14px 14px 41px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid currentColor; vertical-align: top; position: relative; background-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px;
}
.alert .alert-block {
	padding-bottom: 16px;
}
.alert::before {
	left: 14px; top: 14px; width: 19px; height: 19px; display: inline-block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
.alert :first-child {
	margin-top: 1px;
}
.alert :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.alert h1 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.alert h2 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.alert h3 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.alert p {
	line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.alert ul {
	line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.alert ol {
	line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.alert p strong {
	margin-bottom: 5px; display: block;
}
.alert-success {
	background: rgba(113, 171, 11, 0.1); border-color: rgb(113, 171, 11);
}
.alert-success::before {
	background-image: url("../images/alert-success.png");
}
.alert-info {
	background: rgba(56, 160, 229, 0.1); border-color: rgb(56, 160, 229);
}
.alert-info::before {
	background-image: url("../images/alert-info.png");
}
.alert-warning {
	background: rgba(255, 192, 0, 0.1); border-color: rgb(255, 192, 0);
}
.alert-warning::before {
	background-image: url("../images/alert-warning.png");
}
.alert-error {
	background: rgba(196, 6, 6, 0.08); border-color: rgb(196, 6, 6);
}
.alert-error::before {
	background-image: url("../images/alert-error.png");
}
.alert-aside {
	overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.alert-aside p {
	margin-bottom: 0px; float: left;
}
#dialog-page-layout .alert-aside p {
	margin-bottom: 0px; float: left;
}
.alert-aside form {
	width: auto;
}
#dialog-page-layout .alert-aside form {
	width: auto;
}
.alert-aside form .btn {
	float: right;
}
#dialog-page-layout .alert-aside form .btn {
	float: right;
}
.article-note {
	margin: 24px 0px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); padding-top: 7px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.article-note div.simple-para {
	margin: 7px 0px 12px; line-height: 1.4; padding-left: 20px; font-style: italic; display: block;
}
.article-note p {
	margin: 7px 0px 12px; line-height: 1.4; padding-left: 20px; font-style: italic; display: block;
}
.article-note div.simple-para::before {
	top: 0px; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -13px; position: relative; content: "\02022\0020";
}
.article-note p::before {
	top: 0px; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -13px; position: relative; content: "\02022\0020";
}
.article-note#predecessor-info {
	padding-top: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.article-note#predecessor-info p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.lt-ie8 .formatted .article-note {
	margin: 2px 0px;
}
.editor-list {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px;
}
.author-list {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px;
}
.editor-list h2 {
	letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline;
}
.author-list h2 {
	letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline;
}
.editor-list ul {
	display: inline;
}
.author-list ul {
	display: inline;
}
.editor-list .authors li {
	line-height: 1.5; display: inline;
}
.editor-list .editors li {
	line-height: 1.5; display: inline;
}
.author-list .authors li {
	line-height: 1.5; display: inline;
}
.author-list .editors li {
	line-height: 1.5; display: inline;
}
.editor-list .authors a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.editor-list .editors a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.author-list .authors a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.author-list .editors a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.editor-list .authors a:hover {
	border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.editor-list .editors a:hover {
	border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.author-list .authors a:hover {
	border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.author-list .editors a:hover {
	border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.editor-list .authors .show-all-hide-authors {
	display: none;
}
.editor-list .editors .show-all-hide-authors {
	display: none;
}
.author-list .authors .show-all-hide-authors {
	display: none;
}
.author-list .editors .show-all-hide-authors {
	display: none;
}
.editor-list .authors .show-all {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.editor-list .authors .hide-some {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.editor-list .editors .show-all {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.editor-list .editors .hide-some {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.author-list .authors .show-all {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.author-list .authors .hide-some {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.author-list .editors .show-all {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.author-list .editors .hide-some {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.editor-list .authors .show-all:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.editor-list .authors .hide-some:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.editor-list .editors .show-all:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.editor-list .editors .hide-some:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.author-list .authors .show-all:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.author-list .authors .hide-some:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.author-list .editors .show-all:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.author-list .editors .hide-some:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.show-all-authors {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; cursor: pointer;
}
.hide-authors {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; cursor: pointer;
}
.show-all-editors {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; cursor: pointer;
}
.hide-editors {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: underline; cursor: pointer;
}
.ui-autocomplete {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 7px 0px 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); left: 0px; position: absolute; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.ui-autocomplete li a {
	padding: 3px 9px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.6rem; text-decoration: none; display: block; cursor: default;
}
.ui-autocomplete li a:focus {
	background: rgb(230, 241, 249);
}
.ui-autocomplete li a.ui-state-focus {
	background: rgb(230, 241, 249);
}
.ui-autocomplete li a:hover {
	background: rgb(230, 241, 249);
}
.ui-autocomplete li a.ui-state-hover {
	background: rgb(230, 241, 249);
}
.ui-autocomplete strong {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;
}
.ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
	margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; cliptop: 0px; clipright: 0px; clipbottom: 0px; clipleft: 0px;
}
.back-link {
	background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAJCAYAAAALpr0TAAAAJklEQVQYlWNggALGssP/GQgBxrLD/2GYKEUEFRNt9VBSiO5zZBoA5cEsdfq340wAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat 0px 1px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 1.2rem; display: inline-block; position: relative;
}
.banner-advert {
	top: 13.75em; width: 0px; right: -13.4em; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden; position: absolute; opacity: 0; -webkit-transition: visibility 0s .5s, opacity .5s linear; transition: visibility 0s .5s, opacity .5s linear;
}
.lt-ie9 .banner-advert {
	width: auto; visibility: visible; opacity: 1;
}
.banner-advert {
	width: auto; visibility: visible; opacity: 1; -webkit-transition: opacity .5s linear; transition: opacity .5s linear;
}
.box {
	padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); margin-bottom: 20px; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
:last-child.box {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.box a:focus {
	z-index: 10;
}
.box-header {
	margin: 0px 0px 25px; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 2.6rem;
}
.box-alt {
	padding: 8px 7px;
}
.box-alt .box-header {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: -8px -7px 8px; padding: 6px 7px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.box-primary {
	margin: 14px 0px; padding: 14px 20px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(112, 188, 237); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff; background-color: rgb(179, 220, 245); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #fff; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #fff;
}
.box-primary .box-section {
	margin: 14px -20px 0px; padding: 14px 20px 0px; border-top-color: rgb(112, 188, 237); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #d7ecfa; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #d7ecfa; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #d7ecfa;
}
.box-secondary {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5_l.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: 14px 0px; padding: 14px 20px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 214, 214); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
}
.browse {
	background: rgb(248, 248, 248) !important; margin: 25px 0px; display: inline-block; position: relative; zoom: 1;
}
.browse p {
	font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 14px; display: inline-block;
}
.browse p strong {
	font-size: 1.8rem;
}
.browse form {
	margin-bottom: 1em; float: left;
}
.browse form {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.browse label {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 30px; display: block; cursor: text;
}
.browse .field {
	margin-right: 6px; float: left;
}
.browse .field .error-message {
	bottom: 32px;
}
.browse input.text {
	width: 86px; height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.browse .search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9307px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); width: 29px; height: 24px; float: left; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
}
.browse .search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9175px; border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.browse .search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9175px; border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.browse .search-submit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9048px; border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.browse .browse-content {
	width: 100%; margin-top: 20px; float: left;
}
.browse .browse-content {
	width: auto;
}
.browse .browse-content {
	width: 45%; padding-left: 40px; margin-top: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; float: right;
}
.browse .browse-content .browse-all-content-heading {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 30px; display: inline-block;
}
.browse .all {
	margin: 0px 0px 10px; width: 100%; line-height: 2.6; min-height: 45px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.browse .all {
	text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; min-height: inherit;
}
.browse :last-child.all {
	margin: 0px;
}
.browse .box-primary__bottom {
	margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 14px 0px 0px; border-top-color: rgb(112, 188, 237); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.browse .box-primary__bottom::before {
	left: 0px; top: 1px; width: 100%; height: 0px; position: absolute; content: ""; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px #f9f9f9; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #f9f9f9; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #f9f9f9;
}
.browse .issue-download {
	padding: 7px 0px 7px 35px;
}
.browse-no-search .all {
	
}
.browse-no-search .all {
	top: auto; right: auto; float: right; position: relative;
}
.browse-no-search p {
	margin-bottom: 8px; display: inline-block;
}
#book-series .browse input.text {
	width: 100%;
}
.btn {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 1px 10px 0px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); height: 21px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.7; font-size: 1.3rem; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.btn:hover {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:focus {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:active {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.active.btn {
	border-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:active {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
.active.btn {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
.act.btn {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
.ie9 .btn:active {
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(direction=0,color=#000000,strength=5);;
}
.ie9 .active.btn {
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(direction=0,color=#000000,strength=5);;
}
button.btn {
	height: 24px; padding-top: 0px;
}
.btn-primary {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); border-color: rgb(1, 118, 195); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
.btn-primary:hover {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action:hover {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action:focus {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-unlock.action:active {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.act.icon-unlock.action {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action:hover {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action:focus {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.icon-download.action:active {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
#abstract-actions :first-child.act.icon-download.action {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.btn-primary:focus {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.btn-primary:active {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.act.btn-primary {
	border-color: rgb(2, 102, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(2, 102, 168);
}
.btn-close::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2519px; margin: 0px 7px -1px 0px; width: 11px; height: 11px; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
.btn-close:hover::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2351px;
}
.btn-dd {
	position: relative; cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-dd::after {
	background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAECAYAAABCxiV9AAAAGklEQVQImWP4jwcwMDAwMOCUgAGcEsgKkPkA9no/wdzS4fwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat right top; width: 33px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
.btn-dd .menu {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); left: -1px; top: 23px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 5; min-width: 100%; box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.no-js .btn-dd:hover .menu {
	display: block;
}
.btn-dd .menu a {
	padding: 4px 11px; display: block;
}
.btn-dd .menu a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.btn-dd .menu a:hover {
	background: rgb(237, 245, 251); text-decoration: none;
}
.btn-red:hover {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_red_ea0707_c50606.gif") repeat-x rgb(234, 7, 7); border-color: rgb(196, 6, 6); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(241,94,94,0.58); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, .58); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, .58); text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #A40505;
}
.btn-red:focus {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_red_ea0707_c50606.gif") repeat-x rgb(234, 7, 7); border-color: rgb(196, 6, 6); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(241,94,94,0.58); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, .58); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, .58); text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #A40505;
}
.btn-red:active {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_red_ea0707_c50606.gif") repeat-x rgb(234, 7, 7); border-color: rgb(196, 6, 6); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(241,94,94,0.58); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, .58); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, .58); text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #A40505;
}
.btn-red:active {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
.btn-monster {
	padding: 1px 12px 0px; height: 28px; font-size: 1.5rem;
}
button.btn-monster {
	height: 31px; padding-top: 0px;
}
.btn-add::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7408px; top: 1px; width: 11px; height: 11px; margin-right: 6px; display: inline-block; position: relative; content: "";
}
.facet-expanded .facet-header .btn {
	height: 25px;
}
.lb .mod-hd .btn {
	height: 25px;
}
#cboxContent .functions-bar .btn {
	height: 25px;
}
#reader-buttons .btn {
	height: 25px;
}
.remove-btn {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3017px; width: 24px; height: 24px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; cursor: pointer; direction: ltr;
}
.remove-btn:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
.remove-btn:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
.remove-btn:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2881px;
}
.browse-content .btn-primary + .btn {
	color: rgb(3, 129, 202);
}
.pillow-btn {
	padding: 0px 15px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); height: 36px; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; visibility: visible; cursor: pointer; opacity: 1; box-shadow: 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.75); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); -webkit-transition: right .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: right .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: right .25s ease-in-out; transition: right .25s ease-in-out;
}
.ie9 .pillow-btn {
	filter: none;
}
.pillow-btn:hover {
	border-color: rgb(188, 188, 188);
}
.pillow-btn-active.pillow-btn {
	padding: 1px 16px; border: 0px currentColor; box-shadow: inset 0px 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.35), inset 0px -1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.75); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
}
.lt-ie9 .pillow-btn {
	display: block;
}
.checkmarks li {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1588px; padding-left: 23px; margin-top: 7px;
}
.content-item-list {
	
}
.content-item-list li {
	padding: 12px 10px 15px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative; zoom: 1; -webkit-transition: all .3s linear; -moz-transition: all .3s linear; -o-transition: all .3s linear; transition: all .3s linear;
}
.content-item-list li::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.content-item-list li::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.content-item-list li::after {
	clear: both;
}
.content-item-list li:hover {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff, inset 0px -1px 0px #fff; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF;
}
.content-item-list li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.content-item-list .content-type {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.1rem; display: inline-block;
}
.content-item-list .size-indicator {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 500; margin-left: 0.2em; border-left-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; display: inline-block;
}
.content-item-list h2 {
	margin: 4px 0px 8px; font-size: 2rem;
}
.content-item-list .snippet {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 7px;
}
.content-item-list .subtitle {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 7px;
}
.content-item-list .coverage {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 7px;
}
.content-item-list .subtitle + .coverage {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.content-item-list .meta {
	line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 3px;
}
.content-item-list .meta a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.content-item-list li .authors a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.content-item-list li .editors a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.content-item-list li .authors a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.content-item-list li .editors a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.content-item-list .cited-count {
	font-style: normal;
}
.content-item-list .actions {
	margin-top: 12px;
}
.content-item-list .action {
	margin-right: 18px;
}
.content-item-list li.has-cover .text {
	margin-left: 90px;
}
.content-item-list li.has-cover .cover {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); width: 68px; float: left; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.content-item-list .recent {
	margin: -4px 0px 0px; font-size: 1rem; float: right;
}
.content-item-list .no-access {
	padding-top: 7px; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 244);
}
.content-item-list .no-access:hover {
	padding-top: 7px; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 244);
}
.content-item-list .no-access .content-type {
	margin: -18px 0px 13px 28px; display: block;
}
.content-item-list .no-access .size-indicator {
	margin: -24px 0px 13px 140px; display: block;
}
.content-item-list .no-access-message {
	background: rgb(255, 249, 224); margin: -7px -13px 0px -7px; padding: 6px 13px 0px 0px; height: 22px; text-align: right; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700;
}
.content-item-list .no-access-message img {
	left: 10px; top: 4px; position: absolute;
}
.featured {
	margin-top: 35px;
}
.featured h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.featured ul {
	zoom: 1;
}
.featured ul::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.featured ul::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.featured ul::after {
	clear: both;
}
.featured li {
	width: 16.41%; margin-left: 10%; display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 5; zoom: 1;
}
.lt-ie8 .featured li {
	float: left; display: block;
}
.featured li:first-child {
	margin-left: 0.84%;
}
.featured li:hover {
	z-index: 15;
}
.ie7 .featured li:hover {
	z-index: 5;
}
.featured li:hover .tooltip {
	top: 110px; display: block;
}
.featured .content-type {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.featured h3 {
	line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-top: 3px;
}
.featured .coverage {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 7px;
}
.featured .meta {
	font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 7px;
}
.featured .meta a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.featured .date {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.ranked .content-item-list h3 {
	line-height: 1.4; margin-top: 4px;
}
.ranked .content-item-list .date {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.ranked .show-all {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f8f8f8.gif") repeat-x rgb(248, 248, 248); padding: 14px 7px; text-align: right; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF;
}
.ranked .show-all a {
	font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.ranked .show-all a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#related-list {
	padding-left: 1.5em; margin-top: -10px; list-style-type: decimal;
}
#related-list li {
	padding: 10px 0px 9px; line-height: 1.5; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative;
}
#related-list li {
	padding-right: 120px;
}
#related-list li.concept {
	margin: 0px 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px 7px 5px; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px;
}
#related-list .date {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#related-list .date {
	top: 12px; right: 0px; position: absolute;
}
#related-list h2 {
	margin: 30px 0px 20px; padding-right: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#related-list h2#concepts-related-title {
	margin: 30px 0px 10px;
}
.cited-by#related-list li {
	padding-right: 0px;
}
#related-documents ol {
	list-style: inherit; position: relative;
}
#related-documents ol :first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
#related-documents ol li {
	padding-top: 15px;
}
#related-documents ol ul {
	padding-bottom: 10px;
}
#related-documents .related-item-concept {
	padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-right: 5px; display: inline-block;
}
.document-main .col-main .toc h2 span {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.toc {
	margin-top: 30px;
}
.toc h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.toc h3 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.toc .functions-bar-top {
	margin: -11px 0px 0px;
}
.toc ol:first-child {
	margin-top: 5px;
}
.toc ol ol {
	border: 0px currentColor;
}
.toc ol ol ol {
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.toc ol ol h3 {
	margin-left: 30px;
}
.toc ol ol ol {
	margin-left: 30px;
}
.toc li {
	border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.toc li li:first-child {
	border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.toc li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.toc ul li {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.toc ul li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.toc h3 {
	margin: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-size: 2rem; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.toc h3.style-1 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; box-shadow: none;
}
.toc .no-articles-available-message {
	padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.3rem; margin-top: 20px;
}
.toc .part-item {
	margin: 12px 0px;
}
.toc .part-item h2:first-child {
	padding: 5px 10px; margin-bottom: -13px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.toc .part-item ol > li {
	padding-left: 20px;
}
.toc .part-item .no-access-message img {
	left: 17px;
}
.toc .subpart-item ol {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.toc .subpart-item h3 {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.toc .toc-item + h3 {
	margin-top: 5px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.toc .toc-item {
	padding: 12px 15px 13px 10px; position: relative; zoom: 1;
}
.toc .toc-item:hover {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff, inset 0px -1px 0px #fff; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF;
}
.toc .lozenges {
	top: 6px; right: 10px; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.toc .recent {
	font-size: 1rem; margin-left: 3px; float: right;
}
.toc .open-access {
	font-size: 1rem; margin-left: 3px; float: right;
}
.toc .content-type {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; position: relative;
}
.toc .page-range {
	right: 20px; bottom: 13px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; position: absolute;
}
.toc .citation-info {
	right: 20px; bottom: 13px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; position: absolute;
}
.toc h3.title {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
.toc .title {
	margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.4; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.toc h3.content-type {
	margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.4; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.toc h4.content-type {
	margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.4; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.toc h3.content-type {
	margin: 0px !important;
}
.toc h4.content-type {
	margin: 0px !important;
}
.toc .abstract-content {
	margin: 3px 0px 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.4rem;
}
.toc .abstract-content img {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.toc ul.authors {
	margin: 3px 80px 0px 0px;
}
.toc .toc-item .author-list {
	display: inline;
}
.toc .toc-item .authors {
	margin-right: 0px;
}
.toc .toc-item .authors a {
	text-decoration: none; border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.toc .toc-item .authors a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.toc .toc-item .authors a:focus {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.toc .toc-item .date {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.toc .meta {
	margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 100px;
}
.toc .actions {
	margin-top: 10px;
}
.toc .no-access {
	background-color: rgb(255, 253, 244);
}
.toc .no-access .page-range {
	bottom: 17px;
}
.toc .no-access .content-type {
	margin-top: -18px; margin-left: 26px;
}
.toc .no-access .title {
	margin-top: 7px;
}
.toc .no-access-message {
	background: rgb(255, 249, 224); margin: -12px -15px 0px -5px; padding: 6px 15px 0px 0px; height: 22px; text-align: right; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700;
}
.toc .no-access-message img {
	left: 7px; top: 4px; position: absolute;
}
.summary {
	zoom: 1;
}
.summary::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.summary::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.summary::after {
	clear: both;
}
.summary dl {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px; line-height: 1.5;
}
.summary dl {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.32%; width: 30.23%; float: left; display: inline;
}
.summary dl:first-child {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.summary dt {
	margin: 10px 0px 2px; padding-top: 10px; font-weight: 700; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.summary dt:first-child {
	padding-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.summary dd {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); word-wrap: break-word;
}
.summary a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.summary .authors a::before {
	content: "";
}
.summary .editors a::before {
	content: "";
}
.summary .authors li a:first-child {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.summary .editors a {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.summary .authors li a:first-child:hover {
	border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none;
}
.summary .editors a:hover {
	border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none;
}
#abstract-references .enumeration {
	font-style: italic; margin-right: 10px;
}
#abstract-references li a {
	font-size: 1.1rem; margin-right: 10px;
}
.report-download a {
	font-size: 1.1rem; margin-right: 10px;
}
#abstract-references li a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.report-download a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#abstract-references li a::before {
	white-space: nowrap;
}
.report-download a {
	white-space: nowrap;
}
.material-list li {
	padding: 10px 0px 9px 37px; line-height: 1.5; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative; min-height: 34px;
}
.material-list li {
	padding-right: 120px;
}
.material-list li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.material-list .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4692px; left: 0px; top: 11px; width: 26px; height: 34px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; position: absolute; direction: ltr;
}
.material-list li.type-audio .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -727px;
}
.material-list li.type-video .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -6958px;
}
.material-list .filesize {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.abstract-content ul > br {
	display: none;
}
.formatted {
	
}
.formatted h3 {
	margin-top: 10px;
}
.formatted p {
	line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 10px;
}
.formatted h3 + p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.formatted p:first-child {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.formatted li p {
	margin: 0px;
}
.formatted ol {
	padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 10px;
}
.formatted ul {
	padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 10px;
}
.formatted ol {
	list-style-type: decimal;
}
.formatted ul {
	list-style-type: disc;
}
.formatted li {
	line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 7px;
}
.formatted li:first-child {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.figure img {
	margin: 7px 0px; max-width: 98%;
}
.figure img {
	max-width: 100%;
}
#intro {
	margin: 0px 27px 24px 0px;
}
#intro p {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.notes {
	margin: 10px 0px 20px; padding: 18px 0px 0px 15px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-style: italic; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.browse + .notes {
	padding-top: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.notes li + li {
	margin-top: 0.75em;
}
.journal-history table {
	display: block;
}
.journal-history tbody {
	display: block;
}
.journal-history tr {
	display: block;
}
.journal-history td {
	display: block;
}
.ie9 .journal-history table {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.journal-history .ie9 table {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.ie9 .journal-history tbody {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.journal-history .ie9 tbody {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.ie9 .journal-history tr {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.journal-history .ie9 tr {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.ie9 .journal-history td {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.journal-history .ie9 td {
	width: 100%; clear: both; float: left;
}
.journal-history {
	
}
.journal-history table {
	border-collapse: separate;
}
.journal-history table {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: table;
}
.ie9 .journal-history table {
	width: auto; clear: none; float: none;
}
.journal-history thead td {
	border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(214, 214, 214) rgb(214, 214, 214) rgb(214, 214, 214) currentColor; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-weight: 500; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);
}
.journal-history thead td:first-child {
	border-left-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;
}
.journal-history thead tr {
	left: -9999px; top: -9999px; position: absolute;
}
.journal-history thead tr {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; position: relative;
}
.journal-history tbody {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-left-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-right-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid;
}
.journal-history tbody {
	display: table-header-group;
}
.ie9 .journal-history tbody {
	width: auto; clear: none; float: none;
}
.journal-history tbody tr {
	
}
.journal-history tbody tr {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.journal-history tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
	
}
.journal-history tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
	border: 0px currentColor; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244);
}
.journal-history tbody tr:first-child {
	border-top-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.journal-history tbody td {
	padding: 1.5em 1.5em 1.5em 12.3em; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.journal-history tbody td:last-child {
	border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.journal-history tbody td {
	padding: 1em 1.5em; border-right-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: none; white-space: normal; min-width: 110px;
}
.journal-history tbody td:first-child {
	border-left-color: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;
}
.journal-history tbody td::before {
	padding: 0px 1.5em; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 90px; height: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 4em; font-weight: 500; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; content: attr(data-title); background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);
}
.journal-history tbody td::before {
	padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; left: 0px; top: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; content: "";
}
.journal-history tr {
	
}
.journal-history tr {
	display: table-row;
}
.ie9 .journal-history tr {
	width: auto; clear: none; float: none;
}
.journal-history td {
	box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.journal-history td {
	display: table-cell;
}
.ie9 .journal-history td {
	width: auto; clear: none; float: none;
}
.cover img {
	border: 1px solid rgb(219, 218, 218); max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.cover--searchResult.cover {
	margin: 30px 4.35% 10px 0px; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 100px;
}
.cover--searchResult.cover img {
	margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
:last-child.cover--searchResult.cover {
	margin-right: 0px;
}
.check-prompt {
	display: none;
}
.check-prompt-content.lb {
	width: 298px;
}
.check-prompt-content p {
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.check-prompt-content .btn {
	margin-right: 15px;
}
.expander {
	margin: 0px -12px;
}
.expander {
	margin: 5px 0px;
}
.expander-title {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 14px 0px; border-radius: 2px; height: auto; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: -1px; border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 218); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 218); border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.expander-title {
	padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 236, 236); height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.expander-title h2 {
	cursor: pointer;
}
.expander-title button {
	margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; text-align: left; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; background-color: transparent;
}
.expander-empty .expander-title h2 {
	cursor: default;
}
.expander-empty .expander-title button {
	cursor: default;
}
.js .expander-title:hover {
	border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);
}
.expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 20px -4300px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 34px; font-weight: 700; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; display: block;
}
.expander-loading div.expander-title div {
	background: url("../sites/link/images/loading_expander.gif") no-repeat 12px 5px;
}
.no-js .expander-title div {
	
}
.js .expander-content {
	display: none;
}
.expander-open .expander-content {
	display: block;
}
.expander-title h2 {
	margin: 0px !important; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); line-height: 1.8; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700;
}
#dashboard-area .expander-title h2 {
	margin: 0px !important; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); line-height: 1.8; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.expander-title h2 span {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51) !important; font-weight: 400;
}
.expander-open .expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 20px -4461px;
}
.expander-empty .expander-title {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.expander-empty .expander-title h2 {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.expander-empty .expander-title button {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.expander-empty .expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 20px -4356px;
}
.expander-empty .expander-title:hover {
	border-color: rgb(238, 236, 236); cursor: default;
}
.show-more {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 19px;
}
.document-aside .expander-title div {
	padding-left: 4.25%;
}
.document-aside .expander-content-inner {
	padding: 15px 4.25% 10px;
}
#enumeration {
	width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#enumeration a {
	-webkit-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#enumeration a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.col-main:hover #enumeration a {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
.issue-item .action {
	display: block;
}
.facet {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); margin-top: 13px; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.04); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
}
.facet-header {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 6px 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
}
.facet-header h3 {
	margin: 0px; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.facet-header .all {
	top: 7px; right: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1rem; position: absolute;
}
.facet ol li {
	font-size: 1.1rem; border-top-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.facet ol li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.facet ol li a {
	border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; zoom: 1;
}
.facet ol li a:focus {
	z-index: 999;
}
.facet-title {
	padding: 5px 55px 5px 10px; line-height: 1.1; display: block; position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;
}
.facet-amount {
	right: 10px; bottom: 5px; position: absolute;
}
.facet-percentage {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); left: 0px; top: 0px; height: 100%; text-indent: -999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; position: absolute;
}
.facet ol li a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.facet li a:hover .facet-title {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
.facet-active .facet-title {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17); padding-right: 25px; font-weight: 700;
}
.facet-active .facet-amount {
	display: none;
}
.facet-active a:hover .remove {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7783px;
}
.facet-active a:active .remove {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7725px;
}
.facet .remove {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7841px; width: 14px; height: 14px; text-align: left; right: 9px; bottom: 4px; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 5; direction: ltr;
}
.facet-expanded {
	border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 24px auto; width: 99.8%;
}
.facet-expanded .facet-header {
	padding: 11px 20px; border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 188, 189); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.facet-expanded .facet-header h2 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.facet-expanded .facet-header .btn {
	top: 5px; right: 8px; position: absolute;
}
.facet-expanded .functions-bar {
	margin: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0;
}
.facet-expanded .facet-header + .functions-bar {
	margin-bottom: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.facet-expanded ol + .functions-bar {
	margin-top: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.facet-expanded li {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.facet-expanded .facet-title {
	padding: 5px 18px;
}
#cboxLoadedContent .facet-expanded {
	margin: 0px; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
#cboxLoadedContent .facet-expanded .functions-bar-top .field .error-message {
	top: 28px; bottom: auto;
}
#cboxLoadedContent .facet-expanded .functions-bar-top .field .error-message::after {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4140px; top: -12px; bottom: auto;
}
.facet .highlight-area {
	background: rgb(238, 125, 17); left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.facet-expanded li a:active {
	background-color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
.facet-expanded li a:active .facet-title {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.facet-expanded li a:active .facet-percentage {
	visibility: hidden;
}
.facet-expanded li a:active .facet-amount {
	visibility: hidden;
}
.search-filter input {
	width: 43.39%; height: 24px; padding-left: 7px; margin-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.search-filter input[type=text] {
	margin-right: -1px;
}
.search-filter .search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9373px; border: 0px currentColor; width: 24px; margin-left: -5px; display: inline;
}
.search-filter .search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8287px;
}
.search-filter .search-submit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8219px;
}
.search-filter .ui-autocomplete {
	left: 20px; top: 28px !important; width: 59.67%; line-height: 1;
}
.search-filter .ui-autocomplete li a {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.publication-date-range {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 35px 10px 10px; margin-top: -36px; border-top-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
#pub-date-graph {
	
}
#pub-date-graph {
	margin: 0px 10px 17px; display: block;
}
.lt-ie8 #pub-date-graph {
	display: none;
}
.tickLabel {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
:first-child.tickLabel {
	left: -16px !important; font-weight: 700;
}
:last-child.tickLabel {
	left: auto !important; right: -18px !important; font-weight: 700;
}
.loading.facet-link .remove {
	display: none;
}
.loading.facet-link:hover .remove {
	display: none;
}
.loading.facet-link .facet-amount {
	display: none;
}
.facet-link .loading {
	top: 4px; width: 14px; height: 14px; right: 12px; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
#results .col-main .facet-link .loading {
	top: 1px; right: 0px;
}
#wrapper #content .loading.facet-link {
	
}
#global-search img.loading {
	top: 9px; width: 20px; height: 20px; right: 16px; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
img.loading {
	top: 5px; width: 14px; height: 14px; right: 7px; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.search-filter img.loading {
	top: 10px; right: 262px;
}
#date-facet-submit-wrapper {
	float: left; position: relative;
}
#date-facet img.loading {
	left: 5px; top: 5px;
}
.search-filter .loading.search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8668px;
}
.search-filter .loading.search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8668px;
}
.search-filter .loading.search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8668px;
}
#date-facet .loading.search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8668px;
}
#date-facet .loading.search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8668px;
}
#date-facet .loading.search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8668px;
}
.bar-actions .loading.search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9241px;
}
.bar-actions .loading.search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9241px;
}
.bar-actions .loading.search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9241px;
}
.filtered-message {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5_l.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 14px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 214, 214); margin-top: 14px; position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
}
.filtered-message p {
	line-height: 1.1; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.bars li {
	font-size: 1.4rem; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.bars li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.bars a {
	text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; zoom: 1; background-color: rgb(234, 234, 234);
}
.bars a:hover {
	background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);
}
.bar-title {
	padding: 6px 70px 6px 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1; display: block; position: relative; z-index: 10;
}
.bar-amount {
	right: 5px; bottom: 5px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; z-index: 10;
}
.bar-percentage {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; height: 100%; text-indent: -999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 5; background-color: rgb(202, 202, 202);
}
.categories-tab {
	padding: 10px 0px; width: 50%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-indent: 18px; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 700; float: left; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.lt-ie8 .categories-tab {
	width: 49%;
}
a.categories-tab {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif") repeat-x rgb(243, 243, 243); border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(220, 220, 220) rgb(220, 220, 220); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); -webkit-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .2s ease-in-out; transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
a.categories-tab:hover {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif") repeat-x rgb(237, 237, 237); color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: none;
}
a.categories-tab:focus {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif") repeat-x rgb(237, 237, 237); color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: none;
}
a.first-tab {
	border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-width: 0px; border-left-style: none;
}
a.last-tab {
	border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-width: 0px; border-right-style: none;
}
.disabled.categories-tab {
	border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor transparent transparent; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.disabled.categories-tab:hover {
	border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor transparent transparent; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.disabled.categories-tab:focus {
	border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor transparent transparent; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.categories .back-link {
	margin: 15px 0px 0px 20px;
}
.categories .box-header {
	margin: 15px 0px 10px 18px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 2.2rem;
}
.categories {
	padding: 0px;
}
.categories ol {
	margin: 14px 0px 0px;
}
.categories ol {
	margin: 0px 14px;
}
.categories li {
	border-radius: 2px; margin-bottom: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
}
.categories li {
	border: 0px currentColor;
}
.categories li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 8px -1963px; margin: 0px; padding: 14px 0px 14px 24px; font-size: 1.6rem; display: block; word-wrap: break-word;
}
.categories li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 5px -1973px; padding: 4px 5px 4px 17px;
}
.categories li a:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 8px -1912px;
}
.categories li a:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 5px -1922px;
}
.categories .categories-secondary li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 12px -1965px; line-height: 1.3; padding-right: 45px; font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.categories .categories-secondary li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 4px -1975px;
}
.categories .categories-secondary li a:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 12px -1914px;
}
.categories .categories-secondary li a:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 4px -1924px;
}
.categories .categories-secondary li a span {
	top: 15px; right: 16px; font-size: 1.1rem; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.categories .categories-secondary li a span {
	top: 4px; right: 4px;
}
.single-level li:hover {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
.multi-level li li:hover {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
.single-level li:hover a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none;
}
.multi-level li li:hover a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none;
}
.multi-level h3 {
	margin: 15px 0px 7px 4px;
}
.tab-content-first {
	overflow: hidden; clear: both;
}
.tab-content-last {
	overflow: hidden; clear: both;
}
.show-nav {
	background: url("../images/double_arrow.png") no-repeat 50% -18px; margin: 15px 0px 0px; width: 100%; height: 26px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; display: none; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.collapse-nav {
	background: url("../images/double_arrow.png") no-repeat 50% -18px; margin: 15px 0px 0px; width: 100%; height: 26px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; display: none; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.show-nav:hover {
	background-position: 50% -68px; background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
.collapse-nav {
	background-position: 50% 7px;
}
.collapse-nav:hover {
	background-position: 50% -43px; background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
.js .hide-nav {
	display: none;
}
.js .show-nav {
	display: block;
}
.ie6 .categories li a {
	padding: 4px 5px 4px 8px;
}
.js .multi-level ul {
	margin-left: 14px; display: none;
}
.js .multi-level ul a {
	width: auto;
}
.js .multi-level h3 {
	margin: -2px; padding: 4px 5px; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); cursor: pointer;
}
.js .multi-level h3::before {
	background: url("../sites/rd/images/expander_arrows.png") no-repeat 4px -44px; width: 16px; height: 18px; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
.js .multi-level h3:hover {
	background: rgb(1, 118, 195); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.js .multi-level h3:hover::before {
	background-position: 4px -331px;
}
.js .multi-level h3.is-open::before {
	background-position: 0px 10px;
}
.js .multi-level h3.is-open:hover::before {
	background-position: 0px -384px;
}
.content-types {
	margin: -10px 0px 34px;
}
.content-types {
	margin-left: 8px;
}
.content-types h2 {
	padding: 5px 3% 5px 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.content-types h2 {
	border-right-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: none; display: inline-block;
}
.content-types h2 {
	padding-right: 26px;
}
.lt-ie8 .content-types h2 {
	float: left;
}
.content-types h2 span {
	
}
.content-types h2 span {
	display: block;
}
.content-types a span {
	display: block;
}
.content-types a {
	padding: 6px 22px 6px 18px; font-size: 1.6rem; border-right-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; display: inline-block;
}
.content-types a {
	padding: 6px 3% 6px 2%;
}
.content-types a {
	padding: 6px 30px 6px 22px;
}
.content-types a:last-child {
	padding-right: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-width: 0px; border-right-style: none;
}
.flyout {
	float: left; display: inline-block; position: relative;
}
.flyout {
	float: none;
}
.lt-ie9 .flyout {
	float: left;
}
.flyout-caption {
	padding: 12px 0px 12px 16px; outline: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1.1rem; margin-top: 3px; display: block; position: relative; z-index: 5; cursor: pointer; background-color: transparent;
}
.flyout-caption:hover {
	color: rgb(188, 188, 188);
}
.flyout-caption:focus {
	color: rgb(188, 188, 188);
}
.flyout-caption:focus {
	outline: dotted 1px;
}
.is-open .flyout-caption:focus {
	outline: 0px;
}
.flyout-caption::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4868px; margin: 4px 5px 0px 9px; width: 7px; height: 5px; float: right; display: block; content: "";
}
.flyout-caption::before {
	margin-right: 15px;
}
.flyout-caption:hover::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4819px;
}
.flyout-caption {
	padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.flyout-caption:hover {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.flyout-caption:focus {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.flyout-caption::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4917px;
}
.flyout-caption:hover::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4770px;
}
.lt-ie8 .flyout-caption {
	margin-right: 15px;
}
.no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-caption {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.is-open .flyout-caption {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.flyout-content {
	padding: 3.4em 10px 0.5em; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); left: 0px; top: 0px; font-size: 1.2rem; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 5; box-shadow: 0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25); -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
}
.flyout-content {
	min-width: 150px;
}
.flyout-content {
	border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); left: auto; top: -0.35em; right: 0px; padding-top: 2em; z-index: 10; box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.flyout-content ul {
	padding-top: 4px; border-top-color: rgb(228, 228, 228); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.flyout-content ol {
	padding-top: 4px; border-top-color: rgb(228, 228, 228); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.flyout-content li {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.flyout-content li {
	font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.flyout-content li a {
	padding: 6px 9px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); display: block;
}
.flyout-content li a:hover {
	background: rgb(241, 241, 241);
}
.flyout-content li a:focus {
	background: rgb(241, 241, 241);
}
.no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-caption {
	z-index: 15;
}
.is-open.flyout .flyout-caption {
	z-index: 15;
}
.no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-content {
	display: block;
}
.is-open.flyout .flyout-content {
	display: block;
}
.default-form {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220);
}
.default-form + .default-form {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.form-section {
	padding: 0px 28px 20px 20px; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
:last-of-type.form-section {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.form-row label {
	padding: 20px 0px 7px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); clear: both; font-weight: 700; display: block;
}
.form-row label.error {
	padding: 8px 0px 0px; color: rgb(195, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 400;
}
.form-row input[type=text] {
	display: block;
}
.form-row input[type=password] {
	display: block;
}
.form-row input[type=text] {
	width: 97.43%;
}
.form-row input[type=password] {
	width: 97.43%;
}
.form-section .multiple-input {
	float: left;
}
.form-section :first-child.multiple-input {
	margin: 0px 34px 0px 0px;
}
.form-section .multiple-input label {
	width: 100%;
}
.form-section .multiple-input input {
	width: 94.38%;
}
.form-submit-section {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 12px 20px;
}
.form-submit-section .btn {
	margin: 0px 12px 0px 0px;
}
.form-section .btn {
	margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
}
.form-section .btn-gray {
	top: 1px; position: relative;
}
.form-section .success-message {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.form-section .error-message {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.form-section input.error {
	border: 1px solid rgb(196, 6, 6); box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #c40606; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #c40606; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #c40606;
}
.js-validation label.error span {
	background: url("../images/cross_error.png") no-repeat 6px rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 6px 12px 7px 26px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 6, 6); display: block; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #ccc;
}
.neutral-registration.js-validation label.error {
	padding: 0px; width: 100%; position: relative;
}
.neutral-registration.js-validation label.tick.error {
	margin-top: 5px !important;
}
.neutral-registration.js-validation label.error::after {
	
}
.js-validation label.error {
	
}
.js-validation label.error {
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 13px; width: 43.4%; position: absolute;
}
.js-validation label.error-4171.error {
	padding: 8px 0px 0px; width: auto; position: relative;
}
.js-validation label.error::after {
	
}
.js-validation label.error::after {
	background: url("../images/error_tooltip_left.png") no-repeat left; left: 1px; top: 50%; width: 13px; height: 23px; margin-top: -11px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
.js-validation label.error-4171.error::after {
	display: none;
}
.ie8 .js-validation label.error {
	
}
.js-validation label.error-down::after {
	background: url("../images/error_tooltip_down.png") no-repeat bottom; left: 50%; top: auto; bottom: -8px;
}
.js-validation label.tick.error::after {
	display: none !important;
}
.js-validation .form-section label.tick {
	background: url("../images/success_icon.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; width: 16px; height: 15px; position: absolute;
}
.progress-bar {
	background: rgb(234, 234, 234); border-radius: 8px; width: 76px; height: 10px; position: absolute; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; -moz-border-radius: 8px;
}
.progress-bar span {
	border-radius: 8px; width: 0px; height: 10px; display: block; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-transition: all .5s ease; -moz-transition: all .5s ease; -o-transition: all .5s ease; transition: all .5s ease;
}
.is0 span {
	width: 0px;
}
.is10 span {
	width: 10%;
}
.is20 span {
	width: 20%;
}
.is30 span {
	width: 30%;
}
.is40 span {
	width: 40%;
}
.is50 span {
	width: 50%;
}
.is60 span {
	width: 60%;
}
.is70 span {
	width: 70%;
}
.is80 span {
	width: 80%;
}
.is90 span {
	width: 90%;
}
.is100 span {
	width: 100%;
}
.bad span {
	background-color: rgb(255, 117, 117);
}
.weak span {
	background-color: rgb(255, 226, 130);
}
.good span {
	background-color: rgb(87, 200, 64);
}
#login-register .default-form {
	max-width: 438px;
}
#login-register .form-section p {
	margin: 20px 0px 0px;
}
#login-register .alert h2 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.form-section.form-layout-2 {
	padding: 20px 0px 0px;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row {
	padding: 0px 28px 0px 20px; clear: both; position: relative; zoom: 1;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row::after {
	clear: both;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row label {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row label {
	margin: 14px 4.86% 14px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20.59%; text-align: right; clear: none; display: inline-block;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row label.error {
	
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row label.error {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px 25.28%; width: 59.92%; text-align: left; display: block; max-width: 320px;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row p {
	padding: 4px 0px; display: block;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row p {
	width: 59.92%; display: inline-block;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-section-divider {
	padding: 5px 28px 14px 20px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message {
	color: rgb(196, 6, 6);
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message a {
	color: rgb(196, 6, 6);
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message a {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message {
	margin: 0px 0px 14px 26.21%; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; line-height: 1.5; clear: both; font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row .success-message {
	margin: 0px 0px 14px 26.21%; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; line-height: 1.5; clear: both; font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row input[type=text] {
	
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row input[type=password] {
	
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row input[type=text] {
	width: 59.55%; margin-left: -5px; display: inline-block;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row input[type=password] {
	width: 59.55%; margin-left: -5px; display: inline-block;
}
.form-layout-2 .form-row span.label {
	margin: 14px 26px 14px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px; text-align: right; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: 700; display: inline-block;
}
html.js .editable-form .form-submit-section {
	display: none;
}
html.js .editing-form .form-submit-section {
	display: block;
}
html.js .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable input {
	display: none;
}
html.js .editing-form .form-row-editable input {
	display: inline-block;
}
html.js .editing-form .form-row-editable p {
	display: none;
}
html.js .editing-form .form-row-editable .edit-link {
	display: none;
}
.ie6 .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable {
	zoom: 1;
}
.lt-ie8 .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable label {
	margin: 4px 26px 14px 0px; float: left;
}
.js .form-row-editable {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220) rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.js .edit-field {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: default;
}
.js .editing-form .edit-field:hover {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: default;
}
.js .edit-field:hover {
	background: rgb(244, 244, 244); cursor: pointer;
}
.form-row .edit-link {
	
}
.form-row .edit-link {
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 17px; top: 14px; right: 14px; position: absolute;
}
.lt-ie8 .form-row .edit-link {
	top: 5px;
}
html.no-js .edit-link:hover {
	
}
html.js .form-row-editable:hover .edit-link {
	
}
html.no-js .edit-link:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3839px;
}
html.js .form-row-editable:hover .edit-link {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3839px;
}
html.no-js .editing-form .edit-link {
	display: none;
}
html.no-js .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable input {
	display: none;
}
html.no-js .editable-form .form-submit-section {
	display: none;
}
html.no-js .editing-form .form-row-editable input {
	display: inline-block;
}
html.no-js .editing-form .form-submit-section {
	display: block;
}
.no-js .editing-form .form-row p#email-address-text {
	display: none;
}
.no-js .editing-form .form-row p#first-name-text {
	display: none;
}
.no-js .editing-form .form-row p#last-name-text {
	display: none;
}
.submit-edit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1465px; top: 10px; width: 24px; height: 24px; right: 40px; display: none; position: absolute; cursor: pointer;
}
.submit-edit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1397px;
}
.submit-edit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1397px;
}
.submit-edit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1329px;
}
.cancel-edit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3017px; top: 10px; width: 24px; height: 24px; right: 11px; display: none; position: absolute; cursor: pointer;
}
.cancel-edit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
.cancel-edit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
.cancel-edit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2881px;
}
.lt-ie8 .form-row .cancel-edit {
	top: 1px;
}
.lt-ie8 .form-row .submit-edit {
	top: 1px;
}
.js-validation .form-layout-2 label.error {
	margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 13px; width: auto; max-width: 230px;
}
.editable-form .form-section {
	border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.default-form .change-password {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.form-layout-2 .change-password-link span.label {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.editing-form .change-password-link {
	margin-top: 15px; border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.form-layout-2 .change-password-link .success-message {
	margin-top: 7px; margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.change-password {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif") repeat-x rgb(243, 243, 243); display: none;
}
.editing-form .change-password {
	display: block;
}
.change-password .form-row input[type=password] {
	width: 84.83%;
}
.form-field {
	margin-top: 14px; position: relative;
}
.neutral-login-box .form-field {
	margin-top: 7px;
}
.neutral-registration .form-field {
	margin-top: 7px;
}
.form-field label {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: 700;
}
.form-field input {
	margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.form-field select {
	margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.inline-field.form-field input {
	margin: 2px; width: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
.inline-field.form-field select {
	width: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
.form-fields-col2 {
	zoom: 1;
}
.form-fields-col2::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-fields-col2::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-fields-col2::after {
	clear: both;
}
.form-fields-col2 .form-field {
	width: 47%; float: left;
}
.form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
	margin-left: 6%;
}
.neutral-login-box .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
	width: auto; float: none; display: block;
}
.neutral-registration .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
	width: auto; float: none; display: block;
}
.neutral-login-box .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
	width: 47%; float: left;
}
.neutral-registration .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
	width: 47%; float: left;
}
.neutral-login-box .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.neutral-registration .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.neutral-login-box .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
	margin-left: 5%;
}
.neutral-registration .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
	margin-left: 5%;
}
.form-fields-col3 {
	zoom: 1;
}
.form-fields-col3::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-fields-col3::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-fields-col3::after {
	clear: both;
}
.form-fields-col3 .form-field {
	width: 30%; float: left;
}
.form-fields-col3 .form-field + .form-field {
	margin-left: 5%;
}
.form-submit {
	margin-top: 14px; zoom: 1;
}
.form-submit::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-submit::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.form-submit::after {
	clear: both;
}
.lb.deposit-interruption {
	width: 298px;
}
.lb.deposit-interruption .help {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.deposit-interruption form {
	display: inline;
}
.deposit-interruption label {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: 400;
}
.deposit-interruption .inline-field.form-field input {
	margin: 11px 2px 2px 4px;
}
.deposit-interruption .form-submit-section {
	margin: 20px -20px -20px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 218); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.login-box {
	
}
.login-box {
	width: 453px;
}
.login-box p em {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.login-box .mod-bd a {
	top: 3px; font-size: 1.3rem; position: relative;
}
.login-box form {
	margin: 15px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(218, 219, 219);
}
.login-box .error-message {
	margin-top: 15px;
}
.login-box .form-submit-section {
	margin: 15px -20px 0px; border-top-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.login-box #auth-remember-label {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px; line-height: 1.3; display: block;
}
.login-box #auth-remember-label {
	top: 9px; right: 20px; position: absolute;
}
.login-box #auth-remember-label em {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; display: block;
}
.login-box #auth-remember-label input {
	top: 2px; width: 14px; position: relative;
}
.ie7 .login-box #auth-remember-label {
	text-align: right;
}
.success-header {
	background: url("../images/success_icon.png") no-repeat left; color: rgb(113, 171, 11); padding-left: 26px; margin-top: 7px;
}
.success-message {
	background: url("../images/success_icon.png") no-repeat 5px 5px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 33px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(113, 171, 11); color: rgb(113, 171, 11); line-height: 1.3 !important; font-size: 1.1rem; font-style: italic; display: block; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
}
.error-message {
	background: url("../images/cross_error.png") no-repeat 6px rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 7px 12px 7px 26px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 6, 6); color: rgb(195, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.1rem; display: block; word-wrap: break-word; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #ccc;
}
.error {
	color: rgb(195, 0, 0);
}
.field {
	position: relative;
}
.field .error-message {
	left: 50%; width: 137px; bottom: 28px; line-height: 1.5; margin-left: -90px; position: absolute; word-wrap: break-word; box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.14); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .14); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .14);
}
.field .error-message::after {
	background: url("../images/error_tooltip_down.png") no-repeat; left: 50%; width: 25px; height: 13px; bottom: -13px; margin-left: -12px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
.field .pagination-error {
	left: 52%; top: 28px; bottom: auto;
}
.field .pagination-error::after {
	background: url("../images/error_tooltip_up.png") no-repeat; left: 50%; top: -13px; width: 25px; height: 13px; margin-left: -12px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
#date-facet-fields .error-message {
	line-height: 1.5; z-index: 10;
}
.helper-text {
	margin: 4px 0px 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; font-style: italic; display: block;
}
#advanced-search form {
	margin: 20px 0px;
}
#advanced-search .form-section {
	width: 86.49%; max-width: 506px;
}
#advanced-search input[type=text] {
	width: 94.4%;
}
#advanced-search form h2 {
	margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px 0px; font-size: 2rem;
}
#advanced-search label {
	font-weight: 400;
}
#advanced-search #date-facet {
	margin-top: 0px; zoom: 1;
}
#advanced-search #date-facet::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#advanced-search #date-facet::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#advanced-search #date-facet::after {
	clear: both;
}
#advanced-search #date-facet input {
	display: inline;
}
#advanced-search #results-only-access {
	margin: 20px 0px 0px;
}
#advanced-search #results-only-access {
	width: 39.32%;
}
.no-js #advanced-search #results-only-access div {
	position: absolute;
}
#advanced-search #results-only-access label {
	padding: 0px;
}
.institutional-login {
	display: inline-block;
}
.functions-bar {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 17px; position: relative; z-index: 5; min-height: 24px; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.ie9 .functions-bar {
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);
}
.functions-bar .pagination {
	margin: 0px; top: 5px; right: 5px; position: absolute;
}
.functions-bar-bottom {
	margin-top: 5px;
}
.sorting label {
	font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; margin-right: 10px;
}
.sorting select {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.sorting .btn {
	height: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.sorting .selected.btn {
	border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: 700;
}
.js .sorting .btn {
	display: none;
}
.no-js .sorting select {
	display: none;
}
.pagination {
	font-size: 1.1rem; zoom: 1;
}
.pagination::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.pagination::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.pagination::after {
	clear: both;
}
.pagination .prev {
	width: 24px; height: 24px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: middle; float: left; display: block; direction: ltr; background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.pagination .next {
	width: 24px; height: 24px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: middle; float: left; display: block; direction: ltr; background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.pagination .prev {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -387px; margin-right: 10px;
}
.pagination .next {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -659px; margin-left: 10px;
}
.pagination a.prev:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -251px;
}
.pagination a.prev:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -251px;
}
.pagination a.prev:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -183px;
}
.pagination span.prev {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -319px;
}
.pagination a.next:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -523px;
}
.pagination a.next:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -523px;
}
.pagination a.next:focus {
	outline: rgb(153, 153, 153) dotted 1px;
}
.pagination a.prev:focus {
	outline: rgb(153, 153, 153) dotted 1px;
}
.pagination a.next:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -455px;
}
.pagination span.next {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -591px;
}
.pagination .page-nr {
	float: left;
}
.pagination input {
	margin: 0px 2px; padding: 4px 3px; width: 44px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.book-navigation-button {
	height: 24px; line-height: 2.2; padding-left: 25px; font-size: 1.1rem; cursor: pointer;
}
.book-navigation-button {
	margin: 0px; height: 21px; line-height: 1.7;
}
.inactive.book-navigation-button {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 10px -4243px;
}
.inactive.book-navigation-button {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 10px -4246px;
}
.active.book-navigation-button {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 8px -4409px;
}
.active.book-navigation-button {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 10px -4243px; box-shadow: none;
}
.active.book-navigation-button {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 8px -4411px;
}
.book-navigation-selection {
	display: none; box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #dcdcdc; -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #dcdcdc; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #dcdcdc;
}
.active.book-navigation-selection {
	display: block;
}
.active.book-navigation-selection {
	display: none;
}
.inactive.book-navigation-selection {
	display: none;
}
.book-navigation-grid {
	background: rgb(243, 243, 243); border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); width: 100%; z-index: 5; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.book-navigation-grid {
	margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.book-navigation-grid > li {
	border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); margin: 0px; padding: 10px; width: 7.14%; text-align: center; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.book-navigation-grid > li a {
	color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: middle;
}
.mod-bd .book-navigation-grid > li {
	padding: 20px 0px; width: 20%; height: auto;
}
.book-navigation-grid > li:hover {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 4px 5px #d7d7d7; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 5px #d7d7d7; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 5px #d7d7d7;
}
.book-navigation-grid .active {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 4px 5px #d7d7d7; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 5px #d7d7d7; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 5px #d7d7d7;
}
.lt-ie9 .book-navigation-grid > li:hover {
	background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.lt-ie9 .book-navigation-grid .active {
	background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.book-navigation-grid.landscape > li {
	
}
.book-navigation-grid.landscape > li {
	padding: 0.8em 0px !important;
}
.get-access {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_ffffff.gif") repeat-x rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px auto; border: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 218); position: relative;
}
.get-access .mod-bd {
	text-align: center; overflow: hidden;
}
.get-access .mod-bd h2 {
	margin: 6px -20px 20px; padding: 0px 4px 12px 0px; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.get-access img {
	margin-bottom: 2px; display: inline-block;
}
.get-access p {
	margin: 0px 7px 30px 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.get-access #getaccess-webshop {
	text-align: right; margin-top: 7px;
}
.get-access .requested-access {
	margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); clear: both; display: none; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #fff, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #fff, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.get-access .requested-access p {
	background: url("../images/success_icon.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; margin: 7px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.get-access .journal-cover-small {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); width: 68px; height: 90px; margin-bottom: 20px; float: left; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.get-access .journal-cover-small {
	margin: 0px 20px 20px 0px;
}
.get-access .content-pricing {
	margin: 0px 7px 12px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; overflow: hidden; clear: left;
}
.get-access .content-pricing {
	clear: none;
}
.get-access .content-pricing h3 {
	margin: 0px; text-align: left; clear: both; font-size: 1.3rem; float: left;
}
.get-access .content-pricing p {
	margin: 0px; clear: both; float: left;
}
.get-access .content-pricing .content-prices {
	font-size: 2rem;
}
.get-access .content-pricing .btn {
	margin: 0px; padding: 1px 12px 0px; height: 28px; font-size: 1.4rem; min-width: 115px;
}
.get-access .leaf-pricing p {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.get-access .leaf-pricing h3 {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.get-access .price-disclaimer {
	margin: 0px 0px 20px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.get-access .get-access-footer {
	padding-top: 20px; clear: both; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.get-access .get-access-footer p {
	margin: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.4rem;
}
.get-access .get-access-footer .btn {
	font-size: 1.2rem; float: right;
}
#content > .get-access {
	
}
#content > .get-access {
	margin-top: 86px; margin-bottom: 86px;
}
.btn-close {
	display: none;
}
#cboxLoadedContent .btn-back {
	display: none;
}
#cboxLoadedContent .btn-close {
	display: inline-block;
}
#reader .btn-close {
	display: inline-block;
}
#cboxLoadedContent .get-access {
	margin: 0px; border: 0px currentColor;
}
.ie7 #cboxClose {
	visibility: hidden;
}
.bar-wrapper .get-access {
	margin: 0px; width: auto; display: none;
}
.bar-wrapper .get-access {
	padding-right: 182px; padding-left: 182px;
}
.ContentHeading {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-top: 44px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.listHeading {
	margin: 4px 0px 8px; font-size: 2rem;
}
.icon-container {
	padding: 14px 14px 14px 30px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; position: relative;
}
.info.icon-container::before {
	left: 0px; top: 12px; width: 19px; height: 19px; display: inline-block; position: absolute; content: ""; background-image: url("../images/alert-info.png");
}
.journal-stats {
	margin-bottom: 14px; zoom: 1;
}
.journal-stats::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.journal-stats::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.journal-stats::after {
	clear: both;
}
.journal-stats li {
	text-align: center; padding-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; border-right-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; display: inline-block;
}
.lt-ie8 .journal-stats li {
	float: left;
}
.journal-stats li:last-child {
	padding-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-width: 0px; border-right-style: none;
}
.journal-stats .journal-stats-value {
	font-size: 2.4rem; font-weight: 300; display: block;
}
.journal-stats .year.journal-stats-value {
	display: inline;
}
.journal-stats .journal-stats-label {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 300; margin-top: 5px; display: block;
}
.DefaultList li {
	margin: 7px 0px; padding: 7px 0px;
}
.DefaultList p {
	margin: 7px 0px;
}
.DefaultList--indented li {
	padding-left: 20px;
}
.DefaultList--border li {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.look-inside {
	text-decoration: none; display: none; position: relative; min-height: 188px; max-width: 170px;
}
.look-inside {
	display: block;
}
.look-inside > a {
	padding-bottom: 17px; text-decoration: none; display: block; position: relative; min-width: 170px;
}
.look-inside > a img {
	display: block; min-height: 203px; max-height: 203px; min-width: 153px; max-width: 100%;
}
.look-inside-cover {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); left: 0px; top: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 2; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.look-inside-page {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2635px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); right: -2px; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: 1; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.look-inside-badge {
	padding: 6px 33px 6px 10px; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid rgb(224, 99, 16); right: -1px; bottom: 58px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.1; font-size: 1.6rem; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 4; box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.25); background-color: rgb(238, 125, 17); -webkit-box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); -moz-box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}
.look-inside-badge::after {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -5656px; top: 6px; width: 11px; height: 16px; right: 7px; position: absolute; content: "";
}
#content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(168, 168, 168) rgb(168, 168, 168); padding: 20px 40px; text-align: left; display: block;
}
#content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt h3 {
	font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.7em;
}
#content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt .col-1 {
	width: 50%;
}
#content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt .col-1 p {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.lozenge {
	padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.4; display: inline-block; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px;
}
.lozenge--style1.lozenge {
	background: rgb(224, 99, 16); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.lozenge--style2.lozenge {
	background: rgb(168, 39, 100); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;
}
.lozenge--style3.lozenge {
	background: rgb(113, 171, 11); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.lozenge--style4.lozenge {
	background: rgb(244, 244, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.lozenge--article-list.lozenge {
	margin-left: 7px; float: right;
}
.my-copy-price {
	margin: 5px 0px 10px; font-size: 2rem; display: inline-block;
}
.my-copy-price .curr {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.my-copy-btn {
	height: auto; display: block; white-space: normal;
}
.my-copy-btn {
	display: inline-block;
}
.my-copy-btn::before {
	margin-left: -1em;
}
.partner-logos {
	margin: 15px 0px 7px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.partner-logos img {
	margin: 7px 0px 12px; display: block; max-height: 70px; max-width: 175px;
}
.partner-logos a {
	margin-bottom: 12px; display: block;
}
.prompt-bar {
	margin: 0px; padding: 12px 0px; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100%; text-align: center; color: rgb(218, 219, 219); overflow: hidden; position: absolute; z-index: 20; min-height: 18px; box-shadow: -2px -6px 22px 4px #333; background-color: rgb(70, 71, 77); -webkit-box-shadow: -2px -6px 22px 4px #333; -moz-box-shadow: -2px -6px 22px 4px #333; -webkit-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; transition: padding .25s ease-in-out; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #222;
}
.prompt-bar {
	min-width: 960px;
}
.prompt-bar a {
	color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: underline;
}
.prompt-bar a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.prompt-bar p {
	margin: 0px 7px;
}
.prompt-wrapper {
	margin: 7px auto 0px; min-height: 43px; max-width: 960px;
}
.prompt-actions {
	
}
.prompt-actions {
	float: right;
}
.prompt-actions a {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(83, 84, 88); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.prompt-actions a:hover {
	text-decoration: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 218, 219); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.prompt-actions a:focus {
	text-decoration: none;
}
.prompt-actions button {
	padding: 7px 12px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(56, 57, 61); color: rgb(218, 218, 219); margin-left: 20px; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 1px 0px #5f6065, 0px 1px 1px 0px #535459; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #5f6065, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #5f6065, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #222;
}
.prompt-actions button:hover {
	border: 1px solid rgb(40, 41, 43); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.prompt-actions button:active {
	border: 1px solid rgb(40, 41, 43); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: inset 0px 8px 14px -6px #000, 0px 1px 1px 0px #535459; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 8px 14px -6px #000, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 8px 14px -6px #000, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
}
#redirect-prompt {
	padding: 0px; display: none; min-height: 50px;
}
.js #redirect-prompt {
	margin-top: -50px; display: block;
}
#redirect-prompt h1 {
	margin: 30px 0px 0px; font-size: 2.4rem;
}
#redirect-prompt p {
	font-size: 1.6rem; margin-top: 10px;
}
#redirect-prompt p {
	line-height: 1; float: left;
}
#redirect-prompt .more-info-text {
	margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 960px;
}
#redirect-prompt .more-info-text {
	padding: 0px; text-align: left;
}
#redirect-prompt .more-info-text p {
	line-height: 1.6; font-size: 1.4rem;
}
#redirect-prompt .more-info-text a {
	font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 400;
}
#redirect-prompt .more-info-text .external::after {
	background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEVJREFUeNpi/P///xkGKGBkZDQB0chiMI4dFMOAHUgcLIeiGk0TVgVIJoJNQlGAJokiCLcbXY4JzfpD6O5hwWIKCgAIMABuazu420UFvAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") no-repeat 0px 0px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #222;
}
.more-info-wrapper {
	background: url("../images/bg-mobile-menu.png") 0px 0px rgb(61, 62, 67); padding: 0px 0px 30px; display: none; box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), inset 0px -5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
#jsnotice p {
	overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap;
}
#jsnotice p span {
	display: none;
}
#jsnotice p span {
	display: inline;
}
#chrome-prompt {
	display: none;
}
#chrome-prompt span {
	background: url("../images/remove_icons.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; top: 8px; width: 14px; height: 14px; right: 8px; text-indent: -10000px; display: block; position: absolute; cursor: pointer;
}
.search-submit {
	text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; direction: ltr; background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.big-search {
	position: relative;
}
.big-search input {
	vertical-align: bottom;
}
.big-search .search-field {
	border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188); width: 100%; height: 36px; padding-right: 52px; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.11); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .11); -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .11); -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.lt-ie8 .big-search .search-field {
	width: auto; height: 35px;
}
.contains-new-search-link.big-search .search-field {
	padding-right: 107px;
}
.contains-new-search-link.big-search .search-field {
	padding-right: 157px;
}
.has-focus.big-search .search-field {
	border-color: rgb(1, 118, 195); outline: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #0176c3; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #0176c3;
}
.big-search .text {
	padding: 5px 0px 2px 9px; border-radius: 2px; border: 0px currentColor; width: 100%; height: 34px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 200; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: none; background-color: transparent; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.big-search .text:focus {
	outline: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
.lt-ie9 .big-search .text {
	width: 98%; height: 27px; line-height: 1.5;
}
.big-search .search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8970px rgb(1, 118, 195); padding: 0px; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); top: 0px; width: 52px; height: 36px; right: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1.6rem; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.big-search .search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8814px; border-color: rgb(2, 84, 138);
}
.big-search .search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8814px; border-color: rgb(2, 84, 138);
}
.big-search .search-submit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8736px; border-color: rgb(2, 84, 138);
}
.lt-ie8 .big-search .search-submit {
	top: 1px;
}
.big-search .loading.search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8892px;
}
.big-search .loading.search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8892px;
}
.big-search .loading.search-submit:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8892px;
}
.big-search #global-search-new {
	top: 6px; width: 40px; height: 27px; right: 60px; color: rgb(188, 188, 188); line-height: 2.5; overflow: hidden; font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: none; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.big-search #global-search-new {
	width: auto;
}
.big-search #global-search-new:hover {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.big-search #global-search-new:focus {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.big-search #global-search-new:active {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.big-search #global-search-new:hover::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7841px;
}
.big-search #global-search-new:focus::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7841px;
}
.big-search #global-search-new:active::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7841px;
}
.big-search #global-search-new::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7957px; margin: 0px 6px 0px 16px; width: 14px; height: 14px; vertical-align: text-bottom; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
.big-search #global-search-new::before {
	margin-left: 11px;
}
.big-search #global-search-new::after {
	background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAADCAYAAABS3WWCAAAAEElEQVQImWPYs2fPfwY4AAAnqAM0Zy8pUwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") repeat-y 0px 0px; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 27px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
.version-history {
	margin-top: 30px;
}
.section-links {
	margin-top: 30px;
}
.other-actions {
	margin-top: 30px;
}
.lt-ie8 .version-history {
	clear: both;
}
.lt-ie8 .section-links {
	clear: both;
}
.lt-ie8 .other-actions {
	clear: both;
}
.other-actions {
	display: none;
}
.other-actions {
	display: block;
}
.version-history h2 {
	padding: 0px 0px 7px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.section-links h2 {
	padding: 0px 0px 7px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.other-actions h2 {
	padding: 0px 0px 7px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.version-history h2 .fulltext-link {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1974px; padding: 4px 0px 4px 12px; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.3rem; margin-top: -1px; float: right;
}
.section-links h2 .fulltext-link {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1974px; padding: 4px 0px 4px 12px; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.3rem; margin-top: -1px; float: right;
}
.other-actions h2 .fulltext-link {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1974px; padding: 4px 0px 4px 12px; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.3rem; margin-top: -1px; float: right;
}
.version-history h2 .fulltext-link {
	margin-top: 0px; float: none; display: block;
}
.section-links h2 .fulltext-link {
	margin-top: 0px; float: none; display: block;
}
.other-actions h2 .fulltext-link {
	margin-top: 0px; float: none; display: block;
}
.section-links h2 {
	overflow: hidden;
}
.section-links h2 .section-title {
	float: left;
}
.section-links h2 .section-title {
	float: none;
}
.version-history ol {
	margin-right: 30px;
}
.section-links ol {
	margin-right: 30px;
}
.other-actions ul {
	margin-right: 30px;
}
.version-history li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1974px; padding: 4px 5px 4px 14px; line-height: 1.2; display: block;
}
.section-links li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1974px; padding: 4px 5px 4px 14px; line-height: 1.2; display: block;
}
.other-actions li a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1974px; padding: 4px 5px 4px 14px; line-height: 1.2; display: block;
}
.version-history li a.external::after {
	margin-top: 4px; position: absolute;
}
.section-links li a.external::after {
	margin-top: 4px; position: absolute;
}
.other-actions li a.external::after {
	margin-top: 4px; position: absolute;
}
.no-access .section-links ol {
	padding-left: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;
}
.no-access .section-links li {
	padding: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.2;
}
.shout-out {
	margin: 0px 0px 21px; position: relative;
}
.shout-out {
	height: 36px;
}
.shout-out p {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.2; clear: both; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 0px;
}
.shout-out .shout-out-title {
	margin: 0px;
}
.shout-out .shout-out-title {
	margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 45px;
}
.shout-out .shout-out-image {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9849px; left: -8px; width: 63px; height: 48px; margin-top: -8px; display: inline-block; position: absolute;
}
.shout-out .shout-out-image {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9941px; left: -70px; padding-left: 0px;
}
.shout-out .shout-out-image {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9754px; left: -72px; height: 51px;
}
.no-js .share {
	display: none;
}
.share {
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.share a {
	margin: 0px 7px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; width: 24px; height: 24px; text-indent: -100000px; display: inline-block; position: relative;
}
.lt-ie8 .share a {
	float: left; display: block;
}
.share a:hover::after {
	background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 24px; height: 24px; position: absolute; content: ""; opacity: 0.2;
}
.ie8 .share a:hover::after {
	display: none;
}
#twitter {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -10215px;
}
#facebook {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4624px;
}
#linkedin {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -5305px;
}
.default-table {
	margin: 34px 0px 22px; width: 100%; position: relative; overflow-x: auto;
}
.default-table table {
	width: 100%;
}
.default-table caption {
	border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(220, 220, 218) rgb(220, 220, 218) rgb(220, 220, 220); padding: 20px 2.71% 20px 15px; border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px; text-align: left; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.6rem; box-shadow: inset 1px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.default-table caption span {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px 32px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 1.3rem; display: block;
}
.default-table caption span {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 12px; display: inline;
}
.default-table td {
	padding: 15px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 218); text-align: left; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); vertical-align: middle;
}
.default-table th {
	padding: 15px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 218); text-align: left; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); vertical-align: middle;
}
.default-table th {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); font-weight: 700; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.default-table .table-actions {
	
}
.default-table .table-actions {
	top: 22px; right: 12px; position: absolute;
}
.default-table td .action {
	margin-right: 0px;
}
.default-table td a {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.default-table tfoot td {
	padding: 9px 15px; border: 0px currentColor; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.default-table .table-links a {
	margin: 0px 12px;
}
.default-table .table-links a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.default-table .table-actions-bottom {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(218, 219, 219) rgb(218, 219, 219); padding: 15px; position: relative; min-height: 15px;
}
.default-table .table-actions-bottom .table-actions {
	top: 12px; right: 12px; position: absolute;
}
.sortable-table th {
	padding: 0px; cursor: pointer;
}
.sortable-table th a {
	margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 15px 0px 15px 15px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; display: block;
}
.sortable-table th.sorted-ascending {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.sortable-table th.sorted-descending {
	box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.sortable-table th:hover {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif") repeat-x rgb(237, 237, 237);
}
.sortable-table th:hover a {
	background: url("../images/expander_arrows.png") no-repeat right -253px;
}
.sortable-table th a:focus {
	background: url("../images/expander_arrows.png") no-repeat right -253px;
}
.sortable-table th.sorted-ascending a {
	background: url("../images/expander_arrows.png") no-repeat right -253px;
}
.sortable-table th.sorted-descending a {
	background: url("../images/expander_arrows.png") no-repeat right -142px;
}
.deposit-contracts caption {
	padding-right: 15px;
}
.deposit-contracts caption span {
	
}
.deposit-contracts caption span {
	float: right;
}
.deposit-contracts th:first-child {
	width: 224px;
}
.deposit-contracts th span:first-child {
	width: 50px; float: left;
}
.deposit-contracts th span.last {
	margin: 0px 25px 0px 0px; width: 50px; text-align: right; float: right;
}
.deposit-contracts td span.last {
	margin: 0px 25px 0px 0px; width: 50px; text-align: right; float: right;
}
.deposit-contracts .progress-bar {
	margin: 3px 0px 0px; width: 200px; position: relative;
}
.deposit-contracts td a {
	margin: 4px 0px 0px 14px; font-size: 1.1rem; display: inline-block;
}
.member-list caption {
	padding-right: 45.28%;
}
.member-list th:last-child {
	width: 80px;
}
.member-list th:nth-child(5) {
	width: 80px;
}
.member-list th:last-child a {
	width: 80px;
}
.member-list th:nth-child(5) a {
	width: 80px;
}
.sortable-table th.remove-member {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); cursor: default;
}
td.remove-member a {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3017px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; width: 24px; height: 24px; text-indent: -99999px; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer;
}
td.remove-member a:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
td.remove-member a:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
td.remove-member a:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2881px;
}
.lt-ie8 td.remove-member a {
	display: block;
}
.default-table .remove-member {
	text-align: center;
}
.member-list th:nth-child(5) {
	text-align: center;
}
.member-list td:nth-child(5) {
	text-align: center;
}
.new-user-link {
	text-align: right;
}
.tabs {
	margin: 20px 0px 36px; line-height: 1; font-size: 1.3rem; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; zoom: 1;
}
.tabs::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.tabs::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.tabs::after {
	clear: both;
}
.tabs li {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: -1px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-right-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #fff; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #fff;
}
.tabs li {
	float: left;
}
.tabs li:first-child {
	border-left-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;
}
.tabs li.active span {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.tabs a {
	padding: 11px 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; -webkit-transition: all .15s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .15s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .15s ease-in-out; transition: all .15s ease-in-out; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #fff;
}
.tabs span {
	padding: 11px 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; -webkit-transition: all .15s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .15s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .15s ease-in-out; transition: all .15s ease-in-out; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #fff;
}
.tabs a:hover {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); text-decoration: none;
}
.topical-collection {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px;
}
.topical-collection a {
	color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.2rem; display: block;
}
.col-main:hover .topical-collection a {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#toolbar {
	margin-bottom: 14px; zoom: 1;
}
#toolbar::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#toolbar::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#toolbar::after {
	clear: both;
}
#journal #toolbar {
	top: 24px; right: 7px; position: absolute; z-index: 10;
}
#journal #toolbar {
	top: 14px; right: 14px;
}
#journal #toolbar {
	top: 220px; right: 20px;
}
#tools {
	
}
#tools div {
	height: 24px; padding-left: 4px; float: left; position: relative;
}
#tools div {
	margin-left: 10px;
}
#tools a {
	text-decoration: none; float: left; position: relative; cursor: pointer;
}
#tools a {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 7px;
}
#tools a .icon {
	width: 24px; height: 24px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; float: left; display: block; direction: ltr; background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#tools a .tooltip {
	top: 36px; width: 178px; margin-left: -102px;
}
#tools a:hover .tooltip {
	
}
#tools a:hover .tooltip {
	display: block;
}
#journal #tools {
	margin: -16px 0px 0px; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#journal #tools {
	margin: 0px 0px -24px; float: right;
}
#journal #tools {
	margin: 18px 0px 0px;
}
#tool-email .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -6063px;
}
#tool-email:hover .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -5995px;
}
#tool-email:active .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -5927px;
}
#tool-print .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7599px;
}
#tool-print:hover .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7531px;
}
#tool-print:active .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7463px;
}
#tool-rss .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8151px;
}
#tool-rss:hover .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8083px;
}
#tool-rss:active .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8015px;
}
#tool-download {
	display: none;
}
#tool-download {
	display: block;
}
#tool-download .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3667px;
}
#tool-download:hover .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3599px;
}
#tool-download:active .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3321px;
}
#tool-twitter .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -10215px;
}
#tool-facebook .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4624px;
}
#tool-linkedin .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -5305px;
}
#tool-mendeley .icon {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -6131px;
}
#tools-social a {
	margin-top: 4px;
}
#tools-social a .icon {
	width: 16px; height: 16px;
}
.tooltip {
	padding: 13px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); left: 50%; top: 8px; width: 100px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 400; margin-top: -12px; margin-left: -60px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 15; word-wrap: break-word; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
.tooltip {
	width: 230px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: -127px;
}
.tooltip::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -10159px; left: 50%; top: -12px; width: 23px; height: 12px; margin-left: -11px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
.help {
	background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAMAAAABCAYAAAAb4BS0AAAAD0lEQVQImWNgYGD4zwAFAAkEAQAd1+6MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") repeat-x left bottom; position: relative; cursor: help;
}
.help:hover .tooltip {
	display: block;
}
.js .help:hover .tooltip {
	display: none;
}
.green-light {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -858px; width: 15px; height: 10px; display: block;
}
.amber-light {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -858px; width: 15px; height: 10px; display: block;
}
.red-light {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -858px; width: 15px; height: 10px; display: block;
}
.amber-light {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -966px;
}
.red-light {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -912px;
}
.traffic-light {
	margin: 0px 0px 25px;
}
.traffic-light li {
	margin: 7px 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.traffic-light li > span {
	margin: 3px 7px 0px 0px; float: left;
}
.traffic-light strong span {
	font-weight: 400;
}
.version {
	margin: 14px 0px 3px; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.version .version-info {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-left: 0.25em;
}
.version .version-info-link {
	margin-left: 0.25em;
}
.version-history .version-message {
	margin: 20px 0px 18px; line-height: 1.2; display: block;
}
.version-history .version-latest {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.version-history ol {
	margin-top: 5px; display: none;
}
.version-history ol li {
	margin-left: 20px;
}
.version-history ol a {
	display: inline-block;
}
.version-history ol .selected span.version-history-date {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1640px; padding: 4px 5px 4px 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.2;
}
.toggle-collapse-down {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4306px; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); padding-left: 20px; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer;
}
.open.toggle-collapse-down {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4467px;
}
#dashboard-area {
	padding: 0px 2.22%;
}
#dashboard-area .more {
	margin: 30px 0px 12px; width: 60%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4; clear: both; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#dashboard-area .more a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#dashboard-area h1 {
	margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline-block;
}
#dashboard-area h2 {
	margin: 36px 0px 14px;
}
.intro-text {
	width: 68%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.4; margin-top: 14px;
}
.select-organisation {
	margin: 6px 6px 0px 1em; top: -4px; display: inline-block; position: relative; max-width: 400px;
}
.select-organisation label {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.select-organisation .submit {
	display: none;
}
.no-js .select-organisation .submit {
	display: inline;
}
#upload-logo h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
#order-content h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
#enforced-login h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.reports-feat-list {
	margin: 22px 0px 0px; zoom: 1;
}
.reports-feat-list::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.reports-feat-list::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.reports-feat-list::after {
	clear: both;
}
.reports-feat-list > li {
	width: 169px; height: 221px;
}
.reports-feat-list > li {
	margin-left: 62px; float: left;
}
.reports-feat-list li:first-child {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.reports-feat-list li.disabled {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); opacity: 0.6;
}
.reports-feat-list li > div {
	background: url("../images/report_cover.png") no-repeat; padding: 12px 16px 16px 14px; width: 159px; height: 208px; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ie6 .reports-feat-list li div {
	background: url("../images/report_cover.png") no-repeat; padding: 12px 16px 16px 14px; width: 130px; height: 208px; position: relative;
}
.ie6 .reports-feat-list li div div {
	background: rgb(56, 160, 229); padding: 1px 10px 0px; width: 100px; height: 21px; bottom: 40px; position: absolute;
}
.ie6 .reports-feat-list li {
	width: 169px; height: 221px; margin-left: 20px; float: left;
}
.ie6 .reports-feat-list li ul li {
	width: auto; height: auto; margin-left: 0px; float: none;
}
.ie7 .reports-feat-list li > div {
	width: 135px; height: 185px;
}
.reports-feat-list h3 {
	margin: 0px; text-align: right; font-size: 2.4rem;
}
.reports-feat-list h4 {
	font-weight: 700; margin-top: 40px;
}
.reports-feat-list p {
	margin-top: 14px;
}
.reports-feat-list .btn {
	left: 14px; bottom: 20px; margin-top: 14px; position: absolute;
}
.reports-archive .default-form {
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.reports-archive .default-form {
	width: 66.66%;
}
.reports-archive .default-form .form-section {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.entitlements-links {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px;
}
.entitlements-links a {
	margin: 0px 7px 0px 0px;
}
.entitlements-links a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.entitlements caption {
	padding-right: 45.28%;
}
.entitlements td:first-child {
	text-transform: lowercase;
}
.entitlements td:first-child::first-letter {
	text-transform: uppercase;
}
.entitlements td:first-child {
	width: 60%;
}
.entitlements th:first-child {
	width: 60%;
}
.entitlements td:nth-child(2) {
	line-height: 1.8;
}
.entitlements td:last-child {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.entitlements td a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.all-materials {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif") repeat-x rgb(237, 237, 237);
}
.js .entitlements caption {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195); cursor: pointer;
}
.js .entitlements caption:hover {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif") repeat-x rgb(237, 237, 237);
}
.js .entitlements caption::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 2px -4465px; margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; width: 14px; height: 14px; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
.js .entitlements caption.closed::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 4px -4304px;
}
.steps {
	margin: 30px 0px; width: 73.33%;
}
.steps li {
	padding: 7px; color: rgb(183, 183, 183); font-size: 3rem; font-weight: 700; border-top-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.steps li:last-child {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.steps li span {
	top: -4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 7px; position: relative;
}
.generate-code {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 15px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(218, 219, 219); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px;
}
.generate-code span {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4963px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; top: 4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline-block; position: relative; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #FFF;
}
#account-details h1 {
	margin: 30px 0px 10px;
}
#account-details h2 {
	line-height: 1.8; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 42px;
}
.add-association {
	border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.add-association #association-code {
	
}
.add-association #association-code {
	width: 44.32%; margin-left: -5px;
}
.add-association .btn {
	
}
.add-association .btn {
	margin: 12px 0px 0px 14px;
}
.lt-ie8 .add-association .btn {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px 3px; top: 4px; line-height: 1; position: relative;
}
.add-association .helper-text {
	margin: 7px 0px;
}
.add-association .helper-text {
	margin: 0px 0px 18px 25.28%;
}
.add-association .helper-text em {
	color: rgb(113, 171, 11);
}
.add-association .organisation-details {
	font-weight: 400;
}
.add-association .organisation-details span:first-child {
	margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; width: 100px; text-align: right; display: inline-block;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif") repeat-x rgb(243, 243, 243); padding-top: 15px; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details .form-section {
	box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details .form-section {
	width: 507px; max-width: 507px;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details .helper-text {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details .helper-text {
	width: 380px;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details .btn {
	margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px;
}
#account-details .add-organisation-details label span {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 400;
}
.add-organisation-details ul li {
	padding: 7px 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: 700; position: relative;
}
.add-organisation-details .success-message {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 1.2rem; max-width: 440px;
}
.ie6 .highlight-area {
	
}
#account-details .organisation-list {
	border-right-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-left-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-right-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid;
}
#account-details .organisation-list ul {
	margin: 0px; padding: 15px 20px;
}
#account-details .organisation-list ul li {
	padding: 7px 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: 700; position: relative;
}
#account-details .organisation-list ul li a {
	margin: 0px;
}
#account-details .organisation-list ul li a {
	top: 7px; right: 0px; position: absolute;
}
#account-details .organisation-list ul li em {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#account-details .organisation-list .form-section ul {
	padding: 0px;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .success-message {
	padding: 20px 0px 0px 20px; border: 0px currentColor; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 1.2rem; max-width: 440px;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .loading {
	top: 8px; right: -16px;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .highlight-area {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_d7ecfa_b3dcf5.gif") repeat-x rgb(179, 220, 245); left: -5px; top: 0px; width: 515px; height: 100%; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .add-organisation-details {
	padding: 15px 0px 0px; border: 0px currentColor;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .organisation-section {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .organisation-details {
	font-weight: 400;
}
#account-details .organisation-list .organisation-details span:first-child {
	margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; width: 100px; text-align: right; display: inline-block;
}
.enforced-login .error-message {
	margin: 15px 0px; padding: 15px; width: 64.44%; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.bad-toggles {
	border-top-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.bad-toggles {
	width: 68%;
}
.bad-toggles th {
	vertical-align: top;
}
.bad-toggles a {
	background: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(168, 168, 168) rgb(213, 213, 213) rgb(217, 217, 217); margin: 7px auto 0px; outline: 0px; border-radius: 2px; width: 19px; height: 19px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; cursor: pointer; direction: ltr; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #d7d7d7; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7;
}
.bad-toggles a:hover {
	border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(191, 6, 6) rgb(194, 6, 6); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #d7d7d7, 0px 0px 4px #c40606; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7, 0 0 4px #c40606; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7, 0 0 4px #c40606;
}
.bad-toggles a.toggled-on {
	border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(191, 6, 6) rgb(194, 6, 6); box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #da0909, 0px 0px 0px 1px #e2e2e2; background-color: rgb(239, 10, 10); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #da0909, 0 0 0 1px #e2e2e2; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #da0909, 0 0 0 1px #e2e2e2;
}
.lt-ie8 .bad-toggles a.toggled-on {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1533px rgb(239, 10, 10);
}
.bad-toggles a.toggled-on::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -1533px; margin: 4px 2px; width: 15px; height: 12px; display: block; content: "";
}
.toggle-switches {
	border-top-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.toggle-switches {
	width: 46.66%;
}
.toggle-switches a {
	background: url("../images/toggle_switch.png") no-repeat right 0px; margin: 7px auto 0px; outline: 0px; width: 36px; height: 16px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; display: block; cursor: pointer; direction: ltr;
}
.toggle-switches a.toggled-on {
	background: url("../images/toggle_switch.png") no-repeat left 0px;
}
#upload-logo {
	zoom: 1;
}
#upload-logo::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#upload-logo::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#upload-logo::after {
	clear: both;
}
#upload-logo h2 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#upload-logo .col {
	
}
#upload-logo .col {
	width: 50%; float: left;
}
#upload-logo .company-logo-list {
	margin: 25px 0px 0px; zoom: 1;
}
#upload-logo .company-logo-list::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#upload-logo .company-logo-list::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#upload-logo .company-logo-list::after {
	clear: both;
}
#upload-logo h3 {
	margin-bottom: 9px;
}
#upload-logo .company-logo-list h3 {
	float: left;
}
#upload-logo .company-logo-list select {
	margin: 6px 0px 0px 7px;
}
.js #upload-logo .company-logo-list input {
	display: none;
}
#upload-logo .default-form {
	width: 93.09%;
}
#upload-logo input[type=file] {
	height: 24px;
}
#upload-logo label.error {
	left: 7px; top: -8px;
}
#upload-logo .form-section p {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px;
}
#your-logos {
	margin: 32px 0px 0px;
}
#logo-list {
	padding: 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); zoom: 1;
}
#logo-list::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#logo-list::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#logo-list::after {
	clear: both;
}
#logo-list li {
	padding: 3px 0px 10px; border-top-color: rgb(218, 219, 219); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; zoom: 1;
}
#logo-list li::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#logo-list li::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#logo-list li::after {
	clear: both;
}
#logo-list li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
#logo-list p {
	margin: 0px 0px 15px;
}
.logo-img {
	float: left; display: inline-block;
}
#logo-list h4 {
	margin: 7px 0px; text-align: left; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 700;
}
.logo-img img {
	padding: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(218, 219, 219); max-height: 50px; max-width: 160px;
}
#logo-list .remove-logo {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -3017px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 7px; border: 0px currentColor; width: 24px; height: 24px; text-align: left; color: transparent; text-transform: capitalize; text-indent: -9999em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top; float: right; display: block; direction: ltr;
}
#logo-list .remove-logo:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
#logo-list .remove-logo:focus {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -2949px;
}
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table#ip-ranges {
	width: 68%;
}
.under-construction-message {
	background: rgb(255, 249, 224); margin: 18px 0px 28px; padding: 14px 14px 16px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 192, 0); width: 450px; position: relative; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px;
}
.under-construction-message img {
	left: 14px; top: 14px; vertical-align: top; position: absolute;
}
.under-construction-message p {
	line-height: 1.4; margin-left: 27px;
}
.under-construction-message p strong {
	margin: 1px 0px 5px; display: block;
}
.under-construction-message a {
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}
.under-construction-message a:last-child {
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}
.reports-feat-list li > div.new-report {
	background: rgba(56, 160, 229, 0.1); border: 1px solid rgb(179, 220, 245);
}
.counter4 .reporting-level label {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); margin-bottom: 21px; display: block;
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.counter4 .reporting-level select {
	margin: 6px 0px 0px 7px;
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.counter4 .reporting-level .download-consortium-members-link {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px 91px; display: block;
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.counter4 .counter-reports {
	
}
.counter4 .counter-reports {
	width: 480px;
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.counter4 .counter-reports .form-field {
	padding-top: 14px; margin-top: 0px;
}
.counter4 .counter-reports .inline-label.form-field label {
	width: 77px; margin-right: 10px; display: inline-block;
}
.counter4 .counter-reports .inline-label.form-field input {
	width: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
.counter4 .counter-reports .inline-label.form-field select {
	width: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
.counter4 .counter-reports .inline-label.form-field select#reportingLevel {
	width: 100%;
}
.counter4 .counter-reports .inline-label.form-field span {
	padding: 0px 5px;
}
.counter4 .counter-reports .error-message {
	margin: 20px 0px 0px;
}
.admin-alert {
	width: 425px;
}
.document-main {
	margin: 18px 0px;
}
.document-main h1 .cited-count {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
.document-main h1 .cited-count:hover {
	border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.document-main #subtitle {
	margin: -5px 0px 21px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.document-main .col-main h2 {
	margin-top: 20px;
}
.document-main .col-main h2 span {
	margin: 4px 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; display: block;
}
.document-main .col-main h2 span {
	margin: 0px; display: inline;
}
.document-main .col-aside .aside {
	margin-top: 25px;
}
.document-main .col-aside .aside-title {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.document-main .col-aside .aside-content {
	line-height: 1.4; padding-right: 35px; font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.document-main .col-aside .aside-content li {
	margin-top: 3px;
}
.document-aside {
	zoom: 1;
}
.document-aside ol {
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}
.document-aside ul {
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.document-aside {
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#content .look-inside-interrupt {
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}
#content .excerpt-message {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing-wrapper h3 {
	margin: 0px; width: 270px;
}
.leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .btn {
	padding: 1px 0px 0px; height: 25px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 7px; float: left; min-width: 113px;
}
.leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .price-disclaimer {
	display: none;
}
.leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing-wrapper {
	float: left;
}
.mod-bd .leaf-pricing .aggregate-pricing .btn {
	font-size: 1.4rem; float: right;
}
.topical-collection a {
	margin-left: 7px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 80%;
}
#crossMark a::before {
	content: "";
}
#open-crossmark {
	display: inline-block !important;
}
.ui-widget-overlay--override {
	position: fixed !important; z-index: 100;
}
.fulltext#crossMark {
	margin: 25px 5.25% 0px 4.25%; float: right;
}
.abstract-content {
	
}
.abstract-content .figure {
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}
.abstract-content .figure img {
	margin: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;
}
.abstract-content .media-object {
	display: block;
}
.abstract-content .media-object + .media-object {
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.abstract-content .equation {
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}
.abstract-content .equationContent {
	text-align: left; display: table-cell;
}
.abstract-content .equation-source {
	text-align: left; display: table-cell;
}
.abstract-content .MathJax_ExBox {
	display: block !important;
}
.abstract-content .MathJax_EmBox {
	display: block !important;
}
.abstract-content .section1 > h3 {
	line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.abstract-content section2 > h3 {
	line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.abstract-content section3 > h3 {
	line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: 0.02em; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.fulltext-content {
	overflow: hidden; max-height: 1200px;
}
.open.fulltext-content {
	overflow: visible; max-height: none;
}
.fulltext-content .FulltextWrapper {
	margin: 0px;
}
.fulltext-content .FulltextWrapper .Para {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.fulltext-content .ArticleContextInformation {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .Categories {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .ChapterContextInformation {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .MainTitleSection {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .MainTitleSection {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .AuthorGroup {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .ArticleHistory {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .Abstract {
	display: none;
}
.fulltext-content .ArticleContextInformation {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .Categories {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .MainTitleSection {
	width: 100%;
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.fulltext-content .AuthorGroup {
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}
.fulltext-content .ArticleHistory {
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.fulltext-content .KeywordGroup {
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}
.fulltext-content .AbbreviationGroup {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .ArticleNote {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .Heading {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .Para {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .Acknowledgments {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .ArticleOrChapterToc {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .ForeignLanguageHeader {
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}
.fulltext-content .SectionTypeWarning {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .Glossary {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .RenderAsSection1::before {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .Biographies::after {
	width: 100%;
}
.fulltext-content .HeadingNumber {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51) !important; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif !important; font-size: 24px !important;
}
.fulltext-content .ParaTypeOverview {
	box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.fulltext-content .Citation > .CitationContent::before {
	height: 40px; margin-top: -40px; display: block; visibility: hidden; content: " ";
}
.gradient-wash {
	width: 100%; height: 200px; bottom: 68px; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00ffffff', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0); position: absolute;
}
.show-fulltext {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4306px; margin: 35px 0px 20px; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); padding-left: 20px; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer;
}
.open.show-fulltext {
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}
.fulltext-embed-action {
	margin: 35px 0px 20px; color: rgb(1, 118, 195); padding-left: 20px; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer;
}
.closed.fulltext-embed-action {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4518px;
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	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -4306px;
}
.aggregate-pricing h3 {
	font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.aggregate-pricing .content-prices {
	font-size: 2rem; margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.aggregate-pricing .btn {
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.aggregate-pricing .price-disclaimer {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.document-main {
	margin: 18px 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;
}
.reader .document-main {
	z-index: 9999;
}
h1 .cited-count {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
h1 .cited-count:hover {
	border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;
}
.document-main .col-main h2 {
	margin-top: 20px;
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.document-main .col-main h2 span {
	margin: 4px 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; display: block;
}
.document-main .col-main h2 span {
	margin: 0px; display: inline;
}
.document-main #subtitle {
	margin: -5px 0px 21px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.document-main .editor-list {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px;
}
.document-main .author-list {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px;
}
.document-main .editor-list h2 {
	letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline;
}
.document-main .author-list h2 {
	letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline;
}
.document-main .editor-list ul {
	display: inline;
}
.document-main .author-list ul {
	display: inline;
}
.document-main .authors li {
	line-height: 1.5; display: inline;
}
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}
.document-main .authors a {
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}
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}
.document-main .authors a:hover {
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}
.document-main .editors a:hover {
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}
.document-main .authors .show-all-hide-authors {
	display: none;
}
.document-main .authors .show-all {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.document-main .authors .hide-some {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.document-main .editors .show-all {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
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	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: underline; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer;
}
.document-main .authors .show-all:hover {
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}
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}
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}
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}
.document-main .col-aside .aside-title {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.document-main .col-aside .aside-content {
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}
.document-main .col-aside .aside-content li {
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}
#on-springer-com li a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
.show-all-authors {
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}
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}
.show-all-editors {
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}
.hide-editors {
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}
.document-aside {
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}
.document-aside {
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}
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.document-aside ol {
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}
.document-aside ul {
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}
.partner-logos {
	margin: 15px 0px 7px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.partner-logos img {
	margin: 7px 0px 12px; display: block; max-height: 70px; max-width: 175px;
}
.partner-logos a {
	margin-bottom: 12px; display: block;
}
#book-series .browse input.text {
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}
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#journal-volumes-issues .col-main .tabs {
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}
#journal-volumes-issues .col-main .tab-content .expander {
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}
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}
#journal-volumes-issues .col-main .tab-content .expander {
	margin: 5px 0px;
}
#journal-volumes-issues .col-main .meta + .expander {
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}
#journal-volumes-issues .col-main .expander-title div {
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}
.volumes .meta {
	margin: 35px 0px 20px;
}
.volumes :first-child.meta {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.issues-list {
	margin-right: 25px; margin-left: 20px;
}
.issues-list li {
	list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 12px; border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.issues-list li {
	padding-right: 120px;
}
.issues-list li:first-child {
	border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-width: 0px; border-top-style: none;
}
.online-first-link {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.topical-collection-item {
	margin: 0px -20px 20px; padding: 0px 20px 20px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
:last-child.topical-collection-item {
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}
.topical-collection-item {
	padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;
}
:last-child.topical-collection-item {
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}
.document-main .col-main h2.topical-collection-item__title {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.topical-collection-item__article-count {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); float: right;
}
.journal-history-link {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-decoration: underline;
}
#home #intro h2 {
	margin: 4px 0px 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.1; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-size: 3rem;
}
#home #intro h2 span {
	color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#newest {
	margin: 0px 0px 20px; position: relative; zoom: 1; min-height: 160px;
}
#newest a {
	margin: 0px 2.2% 0px -2px; padding: 2px 4px 20px 2px; border-radius: 2px; width: 19.1%; display: inline-block; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
#newest a:hover {
	text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(250, 227, 205);
}
#newest a:focus {
	text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(250, 227, 205);
}
#newest a:hover img {
	border-color: rgb(245, 184, 127);
}
#newest a:focus img {
	border-color: rgb(245, 184, 127);
}
#newest a:hover .textbox {
	left: 0px; top: -50%; display: block; position: absolute;
}
#newest a:focus .textbox {
	left: 0px; top: -50%; display: block; position: absolute;
}
#newest a:hover .textbox {
	left: auto; top: auto;
}
#newest a:focus .textbox {
	left: auto; top: auto;
}
#newest a:hover {
	background-color: transparent;
}
#newest a:focus {
	background-color: transparent;
}
#newest a:hover img {
	border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220);
}
#newest a:focus img {
	border-color: rgb(220, 220, 220);
}
#newest a:hover .textbox {
	display: none;
}
#newest a:focus .textbox {
	display: none;
}
#newest a .textbox {
	display: none; z-index: 10;
}
#newest .img-wrapper {
	position: relative;
}
#newest .img-wrapper::after {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7036px; width: 24px; height: 15px; right: 0px; bottom: -19px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
#newest img {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}
#newest .textbox {
	padding: 15px; border-radius: 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.1; font-family: Georgia,"New Century Schoolbook","Nimbus Roman No9 L",serif; font-size: 2rem; display: block; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(238, 125, 17); -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
}
#newest .textbox {
	width: 39.1%; right: 0px; bottom: 20px; padding-right: 10%; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
#newest .textbox .title {
	color: rgb(250, 227, 205);
}
#newest .textbox .date {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body.company #newest .textbox {
	background-color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
body.company #newest .textbox .title {
	color: rgb(198, 133, 164);
}
body.company #newest a:hover {
	background-color: rgb(198, 133, 164);
}
body.company #newest a:hover img {
	border-color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
.teaser {
	padding: 0px 40px 0px 20px; margin-top: 21px; border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-width: 8px; border-left-style: solid; position: relative;
}
.teaser h3 {
	padding-top: 5px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700;
}
.teaser p {
	line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.teaser .stats {
	top: 0px; right: 40px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 5px; position: absolute;
}
.teaser .content-type {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.teaser .title {
	margin-top: 3px;
}
.teaser .title a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.teaser .enumeration {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-top: 3px;
}
#company-infoboard h2 span {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
#company-infoboard .teaser h3 {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
#company-infoboard .teaser .stats {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
#company-infoboard .teaser .being-read-time {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
#company-infoboard .teaser {
	border-color: rgb(238, 125, 17);
}
#company-infoboard .teaser ul {
	margin-top: -5px;
}
#company-infoboard .teaser li {
	margin-top: 17px; position: relative; zoom: 1;
}
#company-infoboard .teaser .being-read-time {
	top: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: 1.2rem; position: absolute;
}
body.company #company-infoboard h2 span {
	color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
body.company #company-infoboard .teaser h3 {
	color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
body.company #company-infoboard .teaser .stats {
	color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
body.company #company-infoboard .teaser .being-read-time {
	color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
body.company #company-infoboard .teaser {
	border-color: rgb(168, 39, 100);
}
.featured {
	margin-top: 35px;
}
.featured h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.featured ul {
	zoom: 1;
}
.featured ul::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.featured ul::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.featured ul::after {
	clear: both;
}
.featured li {
	width: 15.8%; margin-left: 9.35%; display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 5; zoom: 1;
}
.featured li a {
	display: block;
}
.lt-ie8 .featured li {
	float: left; display: block;
}
.featured li:first-child {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
.featured li:hover {
	z-index: 15;
}
.ie7 .featured li:hover {
	z-index: 5;
}
.featured li:hover .tooltip {
	top: 110px; display: block;
}
.featured .content-type {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.featured h3 {
	line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-top: 3px;
}
.featured .coverage {
	color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 7px;
}
.featured .meta {
	font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 7px;
}
.featured .meta a {
	color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
.featured .date {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#industry-sector #intro p {
	display: none;
}
#industry-sector .featured {
	display: none;
}
#industry-sector #intro p {
	display: block;
}
#industry-sector .featured {
	display: block;
}
body#home-page #home-page {
	margin-top: 2px;
}
body#home-page #toolbar {
	display: none;
}
body#home-page .col-main {
	display: none;
}
.lt-ie9 body#home-page #toolbar {
	display: block;
}
.lt-ie9 body#home-page .col-main {
	display: block;
}
#information h3 {
	margin: 24px 0px -10px;
}
#information p {
	line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 15px;
}
#information h2 + p {
	margin-top: 19px;
}
#information ul {
	margin-top: 23px;
}
#information li {
	margin-top: 7px;
}
#information .action a {
	font-weight: 400;
}
#error {
	padding: 10px 0px 54px 49px; width: 80%; min-height: 250px;
}
#error {
	width: 54%;
}
#error {
	background: url("../sites/link/images/large_logo.png") no-repeat 685px 51px; width: auto; padding-right: 38.4%;
}
#error h1 {
	margin-bottom: 29px;
}
#error p {
	line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-top: 23px;
}
#error #issue_reference_number {
	margin-top: 2em;
}
.search-help ul a {
	font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 400;
}
.search-help h2 {
	position: relative;
}
.search-help h2 a {
	background-position: 0px 8px; right: 0px; bottom: 5px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; position: absolute;
}
.search-help p {
	
}
.search-help p {
	width: 68.16%; display: inline-block;
}
.search-help img {
	margin-top: 7px; max-width: 100%;
}
.search-help img {
	margin-top: 28px; float: right;
}
.lt-ie8 .search-help img {
	float: none;
}
.search-help div {
	width: 100%; clear: both;
}
.feedback-page .col-main {
	width: 91.48%; margin-left: 4.46%;
}
#information .help-section ul {
	font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.help-section .col {
	
}
.help-section .col {
	width: 67.44%; margin-bottom: 4em; float: left;
}
#information .help-section h2 {
	margin: 20px 0px;
}
.help-section .box {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif") repeat-x rgb(243, 243, 243); border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}
.help-section .box {
	margin: 56px 0px 0px; padding: 9px 2.2% 10px; width: 23.02%; float: right;
}
.help-section .box h3 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
#information .help-section .box h3 {
	margin: 0px -2.2% 14px; padding: 0px 2.2% 7px;
}
#information .help-section .box p {
	margin: 7px 0px;
}
#information .help-section .col h3 {
	margin: 27px 0px;
}
#information .help-section .contact {
	margin-top: 24px;
}
#information .help-section .contact p {
	margin: 9px 0px;
}
.help-section .contact {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.bsl p {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.bsl ul {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.bsl p {
	width: 70%;
}
.bsl .logo {
	
}
.bsl .logo {
	margin: -45px 0px 0px; float: right;
}
.bsl .collection-link img {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.collection-hover {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif") repeat-x rgb(1, 118, 195); left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100%; height: 98%; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; cursor: pointer; opacity: 0; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
.lt-ie9 .collection-hover {
	display: none;
}
.collection-hover span {
	top: 1.9em; right: 1em; font-size: 2.6rem; position: relative; text-shadow: 0 0 4px #0176c3;
}
.collection-link {
	position: relative; -webkit-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all .25s ease-in-out; transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
.collection-link:hover .collection-hover {
	opacity: 0.7;
}
.lt-ie9 .collection-link:hover .collection-hover {
	display: block;
}
#counter4-faqs {
	width: 70%;
}
#counter4-faqs h3 {
	padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 33px; margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#counter4-faqs p {
	line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 10px;
}
#internal-page-layout {
	margin: 38px auto; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 218, 218); width: 958px; box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}
.wide#internal-page-layout {
	width: 1840px;
}
#internal-page-layout #header {
	padding: 16px 0px; position: relative; min-height: 36px;
}
#internal-page-layout #header #logo {
	top: 0px; position: relative;
}
#internal-page-layout #content {
	padding: 14px 47px 47px;
}
#feature-toggles h1 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 2rem;
}
#feature-toggles ul {
	margin: 30px 0px 0px;
}
#feature-toggles li {
	padding: 7px 0px; width: 438px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 1.6rem; border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block;
}
#feature-toggles li:last-child {
	border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#feature-toggles li a {
	background: url("../images/toggle_switch.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; margin: 7px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; width: 36px; height: 16px; text-indent: -99999px; float: right; cursor: pointer;
}
.lt-ie8 #feature-toggles a {
	display: block;
}
#feature-toggles li a.feature-off {
	background-position: 0px bottom;
}
.ab-testing h1 {
	margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.ab-testing h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
.ab-testing .versions {
	margin-bottom: 20px; zoom: 1;
}
.ab-testing .versions::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.ab-testing .versions::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
.ab-testing .versions::after {
	clear: both;
}
.ab-testing .version {
	width: 48%;
}
.ab-testing .version img {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); margin-left: 15px; float: right;
}
.ab-testing .version p {
	line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.ab-testing .version .btn {
	margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.ab-testing #version-a {
	float: left;
}
.ab-testing #version-b {
	float: right;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container {
	margin: 25px 0px 20px; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .start {
	top: 9px; font-weight: 700; position: absolute;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .end {
	top: 9px; font-weight: 700; position: absolute;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .start {
	left: 10px;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .end {
	right: 10px;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .ui-slider-handle span {
	padding: 0.3em; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(88, 88, 88); left: -1.1em; top: -2.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; visibility: hidden; position: absolute; background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .ui-state-hover.ui-slider-handle span {
	visibility: visible;
}
.ab-testing .slider-container .ui-state-active.ui-slider-handle span {
	visibility: visible;
}
#manage-customers .big-search {
	margin: 15px 0px 40px;
}
#manage-customers .big-search label {
	height: 38px; float: left;
}
#manage-customers .big-search select {
	height: 38px; float: left;
}
#manage-customers .big-search select {
	margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 2px 0px 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 188, 188);
}
#manage-customers .default-table {
	
}
#manage-customers .default-table {
	margin-top: 14px;
}
#manage-customers .default-table .table-actions {
	
}
#manage-customers .default-table .table-actions {
	top: 15px;
}
#manage-customers .default-table th span {
	font-weight: 400;
}
#manage-customers .default-table td {
	vertical-align: top;
}
#manage-customers .default-table td .log-in-as {
	font-weight: 700;
}
#manage-customers .individual-result caption {
	padding-right: 45.28%;
}
#manage-customers .individual-result th {
	width: 30%;
}
#manage-customers .individual-result p {
	margin-bottom: 15px; white-space: nowrap;
}
#manage-customers .individual-result p:last-of-type {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#manage-customers .individual-result .resend-token-feedback {
	margin-top: 15px;
}
#manage-promotions .col-main textarea {
	margin: 4px 0px 10px; padding: 6px 3px 4px 10px; width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; min-height: 410px; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-resize: vertical; resize: vertical;
}
#manage-promotions .col-aside textarea {
	margin: 4px 0px 10px; padding: 6px 3px 4px 10px; width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; min-height: 410px; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-resize: vertical; resize: vertical;
}
#manage-promotions form .btn-primary {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
#manage-promotions .default-table {
	margin-top: 31px;
}
#manage-promotions .default-table tr:hover td {
	background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);
}
#manage-promotions .default-table .btn-edit-campaign {
	margin: 0px -50px 0px 10px; visibility: hidden; cursor: pointer;
}
#manage-promotions .default-table tr:hover .btn-edit-campaign {
	visibility: visible;
}
#manage-promotions .no-caption {
	border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
.batch-codes {
	display: none;
}
.remove-user {
	display: none;
}
.resend-token {
	display: none;
}
.batch-codes-content form {
	margin-top: 14px;
}
.remove-user-content form {
	margin-top: 14px;
}
.resend-token-content form {
	margin-top: 14px;
}
.batch-codes-content form p {
	padding-top: 14px;
}
.remove-user-content form p {
	padding-top: 14px;
}
.resend-token-content form p {
	padding-top: 14px;
}
.batch-codes-content form p input {
	width: 70px;
}
.remove-user-content form p input {
	width: 70px;
}
.resend-token-content form p input {
	width: 70px;
}
.batch-codes-content form .code-amount .error {
	left: 255px; top: -6px;
}
.remove-user-content form .code-amount .error {
	left: 255px; top: -6px;
}
.resend-token-content form .code-amount .error {
	left: 255px; top: -6px;
}
.batch-codes-content form .code-amount .error span {
	color: rgb(207, 0, 0);
}
.remove-user-content form .code-amount .error span {
	color: rgb(207, 0, 0);
}
.resend-token-content form .code-amount .error span {
	color: rgb(207, 0, 0);
}
.batch-codes-content form .code-date .error {
	left: 245px; bottom: 18px;
}
.remove-user-content form .code-date .error {
	left: 245px; bottom: 18px;
}
.resend-token-content form .code-date .error {
	left: 245px; bottom: 18px;
}
.batch-codes-content form .code-date .error span {
	color: rgb(207, 0, 0);
}
.remove-user-content form .code-date .error span {
	color: rgb(207, 0, 0);
}
.resend-token-content form .code-date .error span {
	color: rgb(207, 0, 0);
}
.batch-codes-content form span {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.remove-user-content form span {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.resend-token-content form span {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
#login-register {
	
}
#login-register h1 {
	width: 95%;
}
#login-register h2 {
	font-size: 2rem;
}
#login-register h2 {
	margin: 16px 0px;
}
#login-register h3 {
	margin: 16px 0px;
}
#login-register h3 {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
#login-register p + h3 {
	margin-top: 24px;
}
#login-register p {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.no-js .ClearForm {
	display: none;
}
.login {
	width: 650px;
}
.login form {
	width: 250px;
}
#login-box {
	margin-top: 4px; position: relative;
}
#login-box {
	margin-top: 48px; max-width: 410px;
}
.neutral-login-box#login-box {
	margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%;
}
#login-box h1 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#login-box h2 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#login-box h2 {
	width: 85%;
}
#login-box a {
	font-size: 1.2rem; font-style: italic;
}
.js #login-box label.error {
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 13px;
}
.js #login-box label.tick {
	padding: 0px;
}
#login-box .remember label {
	line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 400; display: inline;
}
#login-box .remember input {
	width: 14px; margin-left: 0px;
}
#login-box .form-submit span {
	margin: -10px 0px 12px; line-height: 1; float: left;
}
#login-box .box-section a {
	font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;
}
#login-box .box-section a::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#login-box em {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); display: block;
}
#login-box .btn {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
#login-box .login-info {
	margin: 7px 0px 0px 10px; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.no-js #login-box .expand-link {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
}
.no-js #login-box .expand-link::before {
	display: none;
}
.no-js #login-box .login-info {
	margin-left: 0px; display: block !important; visibility: visible;
}
#register-reasons {
	margin-top: 25px; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#register-reasons h2 {
	padding: 0px 4px 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(215, 214, 214); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #fff, inset 0px -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
}
#register-reasons p {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#registration-form .form-fields-col2 + p {
	margin: 45px 0px 0px;
}
.registration-message h1 .name {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.registration-message h1 .success::after {
	margin-left: 12px; content: url(../images/success_icon_big.png);
}
.registration-message .btn-monster {
	margin: 14px 0px 28px;
}
.registration-message p {
	margin: 14px 0px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area h2 span {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153);
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .intro-text {
	width: 70%;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .authentication-athens {
	margin: 36px 3em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 3em 1.1em 0px; float: left;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .authentication-athens h2 {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .authentication-athens img {
	margin: 24px 0px 28px; display: block; max-width: 73%;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .authentication-athens {
	border-right-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .authentication-shibboleth {
	float: left;
}
.institutional-login-page#dashboard-area .springer-login {
	width: 100%; clear: both; margin-top: 4em; float: left;
}
#page-results #toolbar {
	margin-bottom: -1.8em; float: right; display: inline-block;
}
#results {
	clear: both;
}
#results-only-access {
	background: rgb(255, 249, 224); padding: 7px 25px 7px 37px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 157); margin-bottom: 12px; position: relative; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px;
}
#results-only-access img {
	left: 7px; top: 7px; vertical-align: top; position: absolute;
}
#results-only-access label {
	top: 1px; line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 700; position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;
}
#results-only-access div {
	top: 10px; right: 6px; position: absolute;
}
.results-only-access-toggle img {
	vertical-align: bottom;
}
.js .results-only-access-toggle {
	display: none;
}
.no-js #results-only-access {
	padding-right: 0px;
}
.no-js #results-only-access div {
	margin-top: 2px; position: static;
}
.no-js #results-only-access-checkbox {
	display: none;
}
#results .col-aside h2 {
	letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700;
}
#results .col-main .facet-link {
	color: rgb(238, 125, 17); font-size: 1.4rem; margin-right: 15px; position: relative;
}
#results .col-main .facet-link::after {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7841px; margin: 0px 0px -2px 5px; width: 14px; height: 14px; display: inline-block; content: "";
}
#results .col-main .facet-link:hover::after {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7783px;
}
#results .col-main .facet-link:active {
	color: rgb(206, 73, 0);
}
#results .col-main .facet-link:active::after {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7725px;
}
#results .col-main .loading.facet-link::after {
	
}
#date-facet {
	
}
#date-facet {
	text-align: center; margin-top: -36px;
}
#date-facet .expander-title {
	width: 100%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4rem; display: block; position: relative; z-index: 10;
}
#date-facet .expander-title {
	border: 1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); height: 36px; font-size: 1.2rem;
}
#date-facet .expander-title {
	width: auto; display: inline-block;
}
#date-facet .expander-content {
	text-align: left;
}
.ie7 #date-facet {
	margin-top: -12px; z-index: 10;
}
.ie7 #date-facet .expander-title {
	margin-top: -36px; display: inline; zoom: 1;
}
.ie6 #date-facet .expander-title {
	width: 200px;
}
.no-js #date-facet {
	text-align: left; margin-top: 0px;
}
.no-js #date-facet .expander-title {
	border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; display: block;
}
.no-js #date-facet .expander-content-inner {
	padding-top: 0px;
}
.js #date-facet .expander-title:hover {
	border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);
}
#date-facet .expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 20px -4306px; color: rgb(1, 118, 195);
}
#date-facet .expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 16px -4296px; padding: 0px 14px 0px 33px; height: 34px; line-height: 2.9; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid;
}
.no-js #date-facet .expander-title div {
	padding-left: 10px;
}
.expander-open#date-facet .expander-title {
	background: rgb(241, 241, 241); border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none;
}
.expander-open#date-facet .expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 16px -4466px;
}
.expander-open#date-facet .expander-title div {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 16px -4456px;
}
#date-facet .expander-content {
	border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(220, 220, 220) rgb(220, 220, 220);
}
#date-facet .expander-content-inner {
	padding-top: 10px; position: relative;
}
#date-facet form {
	zoom: 1;
}
#date-facet form::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#date-facet form::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#date-facet form::after {
	clear: both;
}
#date-facet label {
	margin: 4px 9px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; float: left;
}
#date-facet label span.available {
	margin: 2px 0px 0px; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 400; display: block;
}
#date-facet-fields {
	float: left;
}
#date-facet-mode {
	width: 80px; font-size: 1.1rem; margin-right: 3px;
}
#date-facet input[type=text] {
	margin: 0px 5px; padding: 4px 3px; width: 40px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#date-facet input[type=text] {
	width: 60px;
}
#date-facet-fields span {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}
#date-facet-fields .error-message span {
	line-height: 1;
}
#date-facet .search-submit {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -9373px; border: 0px currentColor; width: 24px; height: 24px; float: left;
}
#date-facet .search-submit:hover {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8287px;
}
#date-facet .search-submit:active {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -8219px;
}
#date-facet-remove {
	line-height: 2; clear: both; float: left;
}
#date-facet-remove {
	clear: none; margin-left: 20px;
}
#results .col-main > .error-message {
	margin-bottom: 16px;
}
#results .col-main .header {
	width: 90%;
}
#results .col-main .header {
	width: 86%;
}
#results .col-main .header {
	width: 90%;
}
#results .col-main .header h1 {
	margin: 0px 0px 12px; line-height: 1.2; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#results .col-main .header h1 {
	margin: 0px;
}
#results .col-main .header h1 strong:first-child {
	font-size: 1.8rem;
}
#results .col-main .header h1 em {
	background: rgb(237, 245, 251); font-style: normal;
}
#results .col-main .header p {
	margin: 3px 0px 12px; line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1.4rem;
}
#only-searching-within {
	zoom: 1;
}
#only-searching-within::before {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#only-searching-within::after {
	display: table; content: "";
}
#only-searching-within::after {
	clear: both;
}
#only-searching-within p {
	line-height: 1.1; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#only-searching-within .cover {
	margin: 0px 0px 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(156, 156, 156); width: 68px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
#only-searching-within .cover {
	margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; float: left;
}
#only-searching-within .text {
	
}
#only-searching-within .text {
	float: left;
}
#only-searching-within .text .message {
	margin-bottom: 6px;
}
#only-searching-within .title {
	margin: 0px 0px 6px; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: 700;
}
#only-searching-within .range {
	margin: 6px 0px 7px; font-size: 1.3rem;
}
#page-results .functions-bar-top {
	display: none;
}
#page-results .functions-bar-top {
	display: block;
}
#results-teaser {
	background: rgb(255, 249, 224); margin: 6px 0px 5px; padding: 6px 0px 6px 50px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 157); position: relative; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px;
}
#results-teaser {
	padding-right: 50px;
}
#results-teaser::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7091px; left: 8px; width: 29px; height: 29px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
#results-teaser .meta {
	margin: 7px 0px; position: relative;
}
#results-teaser .meta strong {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#results-teaser h2 {
	line-height: 1.4; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-top: 0px;
}
#results-teaser + #results-list {
	border-top-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;
}
#results-teaser-all {
	font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;
}
#results-teaser-all::before {
	content: "\00BB\0020";
}
#results-list {
	margin-top: 5px;
}
#results-list li {
	
}
#results-list li {
	padding-right: 50px;
}
#results-list h2 em {
	font-style: normal; background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
#results-list h2 a:hover em {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
#results-list .snippet em {
	font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
#results-list .subtitle em {
	font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
#results-list .coverage em {
	font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
#results-list .enumeration {
	font-style: italic;
}
#results-list .open-access {
	font-size: 1rem; float: right;
}
#results-list .has-cover .open-access {
	margin: 0px;
}
#results-list .lozenges {
	margin-top: -1px; float: right; z-index: 5;
}
#results-list .lozenges {
	margin-right: -37px;
}
#results-list .lozenges .recent {
	margin-left: 3px;
}
#results-list .lozenges .open-access {
	margin-left: 3px;
}
#results-list .recent {
	font-size: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; float: right;
}
#results-list .has-cover .recent {
	margin: 0px;
}
#results-list span.action {
	margin: 7px 0px; display: block;
}
#results-list span.action {
	margin: 0px; display: inline-block; min-width: 150px;
}
#results-list .actions {
	display: none;
}
#results-list .actions {
	display: block;
}
#results-list li.has-cover {
	padding-right: 20px;
}
#results-list li.has-cover .text {
	margin-left: 0px;
}
#results-list li.has-cover .text {
	margin-right: 93px;
}
#results-list li.has-cover .cover {
	clear: both; float: right; -webkit-transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out; transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out;
}
#results-list li.has-cover .lazy {
	display: none;
}
#results-list .no-access-message {
	
}
#results-list .no-access-message {
	margin-right: -50px;
}
#results-list li.has-cover .no-access-message {
	
}
#results-list li.has-cover .no-access-message {
	margin-right: -13px;
}
#no-results-message {
	margin: 16px 0px 14px;
}
#no-results-message h2 {
	font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.8rem;
}
#no-results-message li {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#no-results-remove {
	padding: 11px 15px 23px 50px; position: relative;
}
#no-results-remove::before {
	background: url("../images/sprites/springer-sprite-s8014413089.png") no-repeat 0px -7228px; left: 9px; top: 6px; width: 27px; height: 27px; display: block; position: absolute; content: "";
}
#no-results-remove p {
	line-height: 1.1; font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#no-results-remove p {
	margin: 0px 300px 12px 0px;
}
#no-results-remove li {
	margin-top: 8px;
}
#no-results-remove .facet-link {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}
span.type-small-caps.a-plus-plus {
	font-variant: small-caps;
}
span.stack.a-plus-plus {
	position: relative;
}
span.stack.a-plus-plus sub {
	bottom: -0.25em; position: relative;
}
span.stack.a-plus-plus sup {
	left: 0.25em; top: -0.25em; position: absolute;
}
#results h2 em.a-plus-plus {
	font-style: italic;
}
span.type-underline.a-plus-plus {
	font-weight: 700;
}
#abstract-references span.type-underline.a-plus-plus {
	font-weight: 400;
}
#title strong.a-plus-plus {
	font-weight: 400;
}
.title strong.a-plus-plus {
	font-weight: 400;
}
#results-list h2 strong.a-plus-plus em {
	font-style: italic; background-color: transparent;
}
#results-list h2 em strong.a-plus-plus em {
	background-color: rgb(237, 245, 251);
}
span.inline-media-object.a-plus-plus {
	margin: 0px 0.2em;
}
div.simple-para.a-plus-plus {
	display: inline;
}
table.a-plus-plus {
	display: inline-block; overflow-x: auto;
}
table.a-plus-plus .caption-content {
	font-style: italic; display: inline;
}
table.a-plus-plus caption {
	padding-right: 2.71%;
}
.inline-media-object img {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.abstract-content .MathJax_Display {
	display: inline;
}
.article-note .MathJax_Display {
	display: inline;
}
.article-note .inline-equation {
	display: inline-block;
}
.chosen {
	
}
.chosen {
	min-width: 320px;
}
.chosen-container {
	font-size: 1.3rem; display: inline-block; position: relative; zoom: 1; max-width: 300px;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-drop {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); left: -9999em; top: 26px; width: 99.3%; position: absolute; z-index: 5; box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); -o-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.chosen-with-drop.chosen-container .chosen-drop {
	left: 0px;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-single {
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); height: 23px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 1.8; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; display: block; white-space: nowrap; position: relative; box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px #fff, 0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-clip: padding-box; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #FFF inset, 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #FFF inset, 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; -moz-background-clip: padding;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-default {
	color: rgb(80, 80, 80);
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-single span {
	overflow: hidden; margin-right: 26px; display: block; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr {
	background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat right top; top: 6px; width: 12px; height: 13px; right: 26px; font-size: 0.1rem; display: block; position: absolute;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr:hover {
	background-position: right -11px;
}
.chosen-disabled.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr:hover {
	background-position: right top;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div {
	top: 0px; width: 18px; height: 100%; right: 0px; display: block; position: absolute;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b {
	background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-search {
	margin: 0px; padding: 3px 4px; white-space: nowrap; position: relative;
}
.chosen-container-single .chosen-drop {
	border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px; background-clip: padding-box; -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px; -moz-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px; -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; -moz-background-clip: padding;
}
.chosen-container-single-nosearch .chosen-search input {
	left: -9000px; position: absolute;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results {
	margin: 0px 4px 4px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; position: relative; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: auto; max-height: 240px; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.chosen-container-multi .chosen-results {
	margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results li {
	list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 6px; line-height: 15px; display: none;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .active-result {
	display: list-item; cursor: pointer;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .highlighted {
	background-color: rgb(230, 241, 249);
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results li em {
	font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .highlighted em {
	
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .no-results {
	display: list-item;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .no-results span {
	font-weight: 700;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .group-result {
	color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-weight: 700; cursor: default;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results .group-option {
	padding-left: 15px;
}
.chosen-container-multi .chosen-drop .result-selected {
	display: none;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 4px; width: 321px; text-align: center; position: absolute; z-index: 5;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll span {
	width: 9px; height: 17px; text-indent: -5000px; display: inline-block;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down {
	bottom: 0px;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span {
	background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat -4px -3px;
}
.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span {
	background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat -22px -3px;
}
.chosen-container-active .chosen-single {
	border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -o-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
.chosen-container-active .chosen-single-with-drop {
	border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); box-shadow: inset 0px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}
.chosen-container-active .chosen-single-with-drop div {
	border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-width: 0px; border-left-style: none;
}
.chosen-container-active .chosen-single-with-drop div b {
	background-position: -18px 1px;
}
.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices {
	border: 1px solid rgb(1, 118, 195); box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -o-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices .search-field input {
	color: rgb(17, 17, 17) !important;
}
.chosen-disabled {
	cursor: default; opacity: 0.5 !important;
}
.chosen-disabled .chosen-single {
	cursor: default;
}
.chosen-disabled .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close {
	cursor: default;
}
#colorbox {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; z-index: 9999;
}
#cboxOverlay {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; z-index: 9999;
}
#cboxWrapper {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; z-index: 9999;
}
#cboxOverlay {
	width: 100%; height: 100%; position: fixed;
}
#cboxMiddleLeft {
	clear: left;
}
#cboxBottomLeft {
	clear: left;
}
#cboxContent {
	position: relative;
}
#cboxLoadedContent {
	overflow: auto;
}
#cboxTitle {
	margin: 0px;
}
#cboxLoadingOverlay {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100%; position: absolute;
}
#cboxLoadingGraphic {
	left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100%; position: absolute;
}
#cboxPrevious {
	cursor: pointer;
}
#cboxNext {
	cursor: pointer;
}
#cboxClose {
	cursor: pointer;
}
#cboxSlideshow {
	cursor: pointer;
}
.cboxPhoto {
	margin: auto; border: 0px currentColor; float: left; display: block;
}
.cboxIframe {
	border: 0px currentColor; width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block;
}
#colorbox {
	box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
#cboxContent {
	box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
#cboxLoadedContent {
	box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
}
#colorbox {
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}
#cboxOverlay {
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}
#cboxWrapper {
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}
#cboxOverlay {
	background: rgb(0, 0, 0);
}
#colorbox {
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 20px !important;
}
#cboxContent {
	overflow: visible;
}
#cboxError {
	padding: 50px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
}
#cboxLoadedContent {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0px;
}
#cboxLoadingGraphic {
	background: url("../images/loading.gif") no-repeat center;
}
#cboxLoadingOverlay {
	background: url("../images/bg.png") rgb(241, 241, 241);
}
#cboxWrapper {
	left: 20px !important; top: 20px !important;
}
#cboxTitle {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); left: 10px; bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 1.3rem; font-style: italic; position: absolute;
}
#cboxCurrent {
	top: -22px; right: 205px; text-indent: -9999px; position: absolute;
}
#cboxSlideshow {
	background: url("../images/colorbox/controls.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; top: -20px; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-indent: -9999px; position: absolute;
}
#cboxPrevious {
	background: url("../images/colorbox/controls.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; top: -20px; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-indent: -9999px; position: absolute;
}
#cboxNext {
	background: url("../images/colorbox/controls.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; top: -20px; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-indent: -9999px; position: absolute;
}
#cboxClose {
	background: url("../images/colorbox/controls.png") no-repeat 0px 0px; top: -20px; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-indent: -9999px; position: absolute;
}
#cboxPrevious {
	right: 44px;
}
.hover#cboxPrevious {
	background-position: 0px -25px;
}
#cboxNext {
	background-position: -25px 0px; right: 22px;
}
.hover#cboxNext {
	background-position: -25px -25px;
}
#cboxClose {
	background-position: -50px 0px; right: 0px;
}
.hover#cboxClose {
	background-position: -50px -25px;
}
.cboxSlideshow_on #cboxPrevious {
	right: 66px;
}
.cboxSlideshow_off #cboxPrevious {
	right: 66px;
}
.cboxSlideshow_on #cboxSlideshow {
	background-position: -75px -25px; right: 44px;
}
.cboxSlideshow_on .hover#cboxSlideshow {
	background-position: -100px -25px;
}
.cboxSlideshow_off #cboxSlideshow {
	background-position: -100px 0px; right: 44px;
}
.cboxSlideshow_off .hover#cboxSlideshow {
	background-position: -75px -25px;
}
.link-button {
	background: url("../images/pdf-preview/link-button_bg_v2.png") no-repeat 0px 50% rgb(233, 233, 233); margin: 0px; padding: 6px 9px; outline: 0px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(198, 198, 198); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.2; overflow: hidden; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; position: relative; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #fff; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #fff; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #fff; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; user-select: none;
}
.link-button:hover {
	background: rgb(242, 242, 242); border: 1px solid rgb(147, 147, 147); text-decoration: none;
}
.link-button:active {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 7px 9px 5px; box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
#pdf-thumbnail {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(169, 169, 169); width: 268px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 400; float: left; display: none; position: relative; box-shadow: 0px 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
#pdf-thumbnail a {
	text-decoration: none; cursor: default;
}
#pdf-thumbnail .springer-banner {
	left: 0px; bottom: 8px; position: absolute;
}
#pdf-underneath img {
	border: 0px currentColor; width: 268px;
}
#pdf-hover {
	background: url("../images/pdf-preview/pdf-hover.png") no-repeat; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 268px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; position: absolute;
}
#pdf-hover:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
}
#pdf-hover span {
	top: 50%; width: 268px; text-align: center; display: block; position: absolute;
}
#pdf-hover em {
	left: 20px; top: 20px; position: absolute;
}
body.reader {
	overflow: hidden;
}
body.reader .reader-position {
	overflow: hidden;
}
#reader-overlay {
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; text-align: center; display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 9994;
}
#reader-page-template {
	display: none;
}
.reader-position {
	left: 20px; top: 25px; right: 20px; bottom: -10px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute;
}
#reader {
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); margin: 0px auto; padding: 20px; border-radius: 2px; width: auto; height: 90%; text-align: left; position: relative; max-width: 795px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
}
#reader-buttons {
	background: url("../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif") repeat-x rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 7px; height: 26px;
}
#reader-buttons .link-button {
	margin: 0px;
}
#reader-buttons .right {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 7px; float: right;
}
#reader a.btn-plaintext {
	width: auto; padding-left: 26px;
}
#reader .bar-actions {
	padding: 5px 20px; border-radius: 0px; width: auto; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0;
}
#reader .get-access {
	border: 0px currentColor; padding-right: 108px; padding-left: 107px;
}
#reader .bar-access-restr {
	width: 753px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px;
}
#reader #viewer {
	background: rgb(212, 212, 212); padding: 0px 20px 20px; left: 20px; top: 60px; text-align: center; right: 20px; bottom: 20px; overflow: auto; margin-top: 38px; position: absolute;
}
.no-access #reader #viewer {
	margin-top: 0px;
}
#reader .bar-dock {
	display: block;
}
#reader #availability {
	left: 190px; top: 0px; width: 495px; height: 40px; text-align: center; line-height: 3; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.springerfied#reader #viewer {
	top: 68px;
}
.springerfied#reader .top-shadow {
	top: 68px;
}
#reader .springer-banner {
	line-height: 2; position: absolute;
}
#reader .slogo {
	background-position: 95% 50%;
}
#viewer .page-number {
	color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.1rem; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #fff;
}
#viewer .pdf-page {
	background: url("../images/pdf-preview/ajax-loader.gif") no-repeat center 40px rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px auto; border: 1px solid rgb(168, 168, 168); width: 738px; text-align: left; position: relative;
}
#viewer .pdf-image {
	width: 738px;
}
#viewer .pdf-page .truncate {
	background: url("../images/pdf-preview/page-truncate.png") no-repeat; left: -1px; width: 740px; height: 14px; bottom: -1px; position: absolute;
}
#viewer .plaintext {
	padding: 50px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 30px; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 30px; column-count: 2; column-gap: 30px;
}
#viewer .notext {
	padding: 20px; text-align: center; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-weight: 700; background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #fff;
}
#viewer h1 {
	margin: 0px; padding: 50px 50px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.show-pdf h1 {
	display: none !important;
}
.show-pdf .plaintext {
	display: none !important;
}
.show-pdf .notext {
	display: none !important;
}
.show-text .pdf-image {
	display: none !important;
}
#reader .top-shadow {
	background: url("../images/pdf-preview/reader-top-shadow.png") repeat-x; left: 20px; top: 78px; height: 7px; position: absolute;
}
.no-access #reader .top-shadow {
	top: 60px;
}
.bottom-shadow {
	background: url("../images/pdf-preview/reader-bottom-shadow.png") repeat-x; left: 20px; height: 7px; bottom: 20px; position: absolute;
}
.lt-ie8 #reader #viewer {
	height: 650px;
}
.lt-ie8 .reader .col-aside {
	position: relative; z-index: 5;
}
.lt-ie8 #reader .bottom-shadow {
	display: none;
}
.gridToggle {
	padding: 5px; left: 10px; top: 10px; width: 40px; font-size: 1.6rem; position: absolute; opacity: 0.9;
}
#grid {
	left: 10px; top: 0px; width: 100%; position: absolute; z-index: 9999; max-width: 940px; opacity: 0.3;
}
#grid {
	left: 20px;
}
#dialog-page-layout #grid {
	left: 0px;
}
.slice {
	background: rgb(1, 118, 195); width: 2.12%; height: 100%; display: inline-block; box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 1px 0px #000; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 0 #000; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 0 #000;
}
.grid3 :nth-child(16n+16).slice {
	background: red;
}
.grid6 :nth-child(8n+8).slice {
	background: red;
}
.grid12 :nth-child(4n+4).slice {
	background: red;
}
.layout1 :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout2 :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout3 :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout3b :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout4 :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout5 :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout1 :nth-child(-n+16).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout1 :nth-child(n+17).slice {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 0);
}
.layout2 :nth-child(-n+12).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout2 :nth-child(n+13).slice {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 0);
}
.layout3 :nth-child(-n+32).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout3b :nth-child(-n+32).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout3 :nth-child(n+33).slice {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 0);
}
.layout3b :nth-child(n+33).slice {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 0);
}
.layout4 :nth-child(-n+32).slice {
	background: green;
}
.layout4 :nth-child(n+33).slice {
	background: rgb(255, 255, 0);
}
.layout5 :nth-child(-n+48).slice {
	background: green;
}
